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biodiesel

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thumb|Experimental French Régiolis Class train using biodiesel thumb|Space-filling model of ethyl stearate, or stearic acid ethyl ester, an ethyl ester produced from soybean or canola oil and ethanol thumb|Two general pathways for biodiesels from a fat. The process starts with hydrogenation of backbone double bonds. [[Fatty acid methyl esters can then be produced by transesterification. C16 and C18 diesel fuels arise by hydrogenolysis of the saturated fat.]]

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Biodiesel is a fuel made from natural oils like soybean or canola oil through chemical processes that convert them into compounds suitable for engines. It matters because it can be used to power vehicles and trains, offering a renewable alternative to petroleum-based diesel fuel.

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~71 min read

Article

56 sections
Contents
  • Blends
  • Technical standards
  • Historical background
  • Properties
  • Applications
  • Distribution
  • Vehicular use and manufacturer acceptance
  • Railway usage
  • As a heating oil
  • Cleaning oil spills
  • Biodiesel in generators
  • Effects
  • Fuel efficiency
  • Combustion
  • Emissions
  • Material compatibility
  • Production
  • Production levels
  • Biodiesel feedstocks
  • Quantity of feedstocks required
  • Yield
  • Efficiency and economic arguments
  • Energy security
  • Global biofuel policies
  • Canada
  • United States
  • European Union
  • United Kingdom
  • Malaysia
  • Issues and concerns
  • Food, land and water vs. fuel
  • Environmental impact of biodiesel
  • Greenhouse gas emissions
  • Pollution
  • Biodegradation
  • In aquatic environments
  • Carbonyl emissions
  • Mechanical concerns
  • Engine wear
  • Fuel viscosity
  • Engine performance
  • Exhaust emissions
  • Low-temperature gelling
  • Contamination by water
  • Research
  • Algal biodiesel
  • Pongamia
  • Jatropha
  • FOG from sewage
  • Fungi
  • Biodiesel from used coffee grounds
  • Biodiesel to hydrogen-cell power
  • Safflower oil
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

thumb|Experimental French Régiolis Class train using biodiesel thumb|Space-filling model of ethyl stearate, or stearic acid ethyl ester, an ethyl ester produced from soybean or canola oil and ethanol thumb|Two general pathways for biodiesels from a fat. The process starts with hydrogenation of backbone double bonds. [[Fatty acid methyl esters can then be produced by transesterification. C16 and C18 diesel fuels arise by hydrogenolysis of the saturated fat.]]

Biodiesel is a renewable biofuel, a form of diesel fuel, derived from biological sources like vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled greases, and consisting of long-chain fatty acid esters. It is typically made from fats.

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