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Brasilodon

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Brasilodon ("tooth from Brazil") is an extinct genus of small, mammal-like cynodonts that lived in what is now Brazil during the Norian age of the Late Triassic epoch, about 225.42 million years ago. While no complete skeletons have been found, the length of Brasilodon has been estimated at . Its dentition shows that it was most likely an insectivore. The genus is monotypic, containing only the species B. quadrangularis. Brasilodon belongs to the family Brasilodontidae, whose members were some of the closest relatives of mammals, the only cynodonts alive today. Two other brasilodontid genera,

Wikidata facts

Parent taxon
Brasilodontidae
Image
Brasilodon.jpg
Show 6 more facts
taxon name
Brasilodon
taxon rank
genus
start time
228000000-
end time
208500000-
Commons category
Brasilodon
time period
Triassic
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~33 min read

Encyclopedic overview

12 sections
Contents
  • Discovery and naming
  • Description
  • Skull
  • Dentition
  • Vertebrae and ribs
  • Limbs and limb girdles
  • Classification
  • Palaeobiology
  • Locomotion
  • Tooth replacement
  • Palaeoecology
  • References

Brasilodon ("tooth from Brazil") is an extinct genus of small, mammal-like cynodonts that lived in what is now Brazil during the Norian age of the Late Triassic epoch, about 225.42 million years ago. While no complete skeletons have been found, the length of Brasilodon has been estimated at . Its dentition shows that it was most likely an insectivore. The genus is monotypic, containing only the species B. quadrangularis. Brasilodon belongs to the family Brasilodontidae, whose members were some of the closest relatives of mammals, the only cynodonts alive today. Two other brasilodontid genera, Brasilitherium and Minicynodon, are now considered to be junior synonyms of Brasilodon.

== Discovery and naming == thumb|left|Map of part of Rio Grande do Sul, showing the two localities (Linha São Luiz and Sesmaria do Pinhal) where Brasilodon has been found

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Brasilodon” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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