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brill

Image by GAIMARD on Pixabay · Pixabay License

EntityQ1122881· pop 33· linked from 53 articles

Also known as Scophthalmus rhombus

species of fish

Species

Least Concern

brill

Species

  1. PhylumChordata
  2. ClassTeleostei
  3. OrderPleuronectiformes
  4. FamilyScophthalmidae
Habitatmarine

via IUCN

Wikidata facts

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Scophthalmus rhombus.jpg
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taxon name
Scophthalmus rhombus
Commons category
Scophthalmus rhombus
Commons gallery
Scophthalmus rhombus
taxon common name
patusa
short name
S. rhombus
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Article

The brill, Scophthalmus rhombus, is a species of flatfish in the turbot family (Scophthalmidae) of the order Pleuronectiformes. Brill can be found in the northeast Atlantic, Black Sea, Baltic Sea, and Mediterranean, primarily in deeper offshore waters. Brill are usually in shallow waters or below 100 meters at seafloor. Brill prefers to live on the surface that is either sandy or muddy depending on where they are.

Brill have slender bodies, brown covered with lighter and darker coloured flecks, excluding the tailfin; the underside of the fish is usually cream coloured or pinkish white. Like other flatfish the brill has the ability to match its colour to the surroundings. The Brill average lifespan is 6 years and they weigh up to 8 kg (18 lb) and can reach a length of 75 cm (2 ft 6 in), but are less than half that on average. Part of the dorsal fin of the fish is not connected to the fin membrane, giving the fish a frilly appearance. They are sometimes confused with the turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), which is more diamond-shaped. The two species are related and can produce hybrids. On the west coast of Canada (outside the range of Scophthalmus rhombus) local fisherman refer to the petrale sole, Eopsetta jordani, as brill. The flesh is lighter in texture, more friable - even "floury" - and considerably less rich in flavour than the turbot, which is preferred by chefs.

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