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Budai

File:Budai,_British_Museum.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ599838· pop 40· linked from 2,367 articles

Also known as Hotei, Laughing Buddha, Shi Qici, Budai heshang, Changtingzi, Qici

Budai is a nickname given to the historical Chinese monk Qieci () in the Later Liang Dynasty, who is often identified with and venerated as the future Buddha Maitreya in Chan Buddhism and Buddhist scripture. With the spread of Chan Buddhism, he also came to be venerated in Vietnam, Korea, and Japan.

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  • Zhongguo zhi men
  • Huang tu hun
  • Yuan ju de ge yao
  • Ren yuan sen lin
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Key facts

Person.image
Budai, British Museum.jpg
Person.caption
Glazed ceramic sculpture of Budai.China, Ming dynasty, 1486.
Person.death_date
28 March 917

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Wikidata facts

Image
Budai, British Museum.jpg
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Commons category
Budai
date of birth
0850-00-00
date of death
0916-00-00
last words
彌勒真彌勒,化身千百億,時時示時人,時人自不識
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~12 min read

Article

15 sections
Contents
  • Hagiography
  • In Chan Buddhism
  • In art
  • Sculpture
  • Paintings
  • Crafts
  • Confusion with other religious figures
  • Angida
  • Gautama Buddha
  • Kangxi Emperor
  • Phra Sangkajai
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Budai is a nickname given to the historical Chinese monk Qieci () in the Later Liang Dynasty, who is often identified with and venerated as the future Buddha Maitreya in Chan Buddhism and Buddhist scripture. With the spread of Chan Buddhism, he also came to be venerated in Vietnam, Korea, and Japan.

The name "Budai" literally means "cloth sack", and refers to the bag he is often depicted carrying as he wanders. His jolly nature and eccentric lifestyle distinguish him from most Buddhist masters or figures. He is almost always shown smiling or laughing, hence his nickname in Chinese, the "Laughing Buddha". Budai is traditionally depicted as having a huge stomach (possibly a symbol of abundance or forgiveness) and many stories surrounding Budai involve his love of food and drink. Because of this, he is also referred to as the "Fat Buddha", especially in the Western world, where he is often mistaken for The Buddha.

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