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Caen

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Caen (; ; ) is a city and commune inland from the northwestern coast of France. It is the prefecture of the department of Calvados. The city proper has 105,512 inhabitants (), while its functional urban area has 470,000, making Caen the second largest urban area in Normandy and the 19th largest in France. It is also the third largest commune in all of Normandy after Le Havre and Rouen.

AI overview

Caen is a city in northwestern France and the administrative center of the Calvados department, with a population of about 105,000 people in the city itself and 470,000 in its wider urban area. It is the second-largest urban area in the Normandy region and one of the largest communes in all of Normandy, making it a significant city in northern France.

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Place details

Locality
Caen
Region
Normandie
Country
France
Population
110,624
Timezone
Europe/Paris

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

French commune.name
Caen
French commune.commune status
Prefecture and commune
French commune.image coat of arms
Blason ville fr Caen (Calvados)2.svg
French commune.arrondissement
Caen
French commune.canton
Caen-1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
French commune.INSEE
14118
French commune.postal code
14000
French commune.demonym
Caennais
French commune.mayor
Aristide Olivier
French commune.term
2024–2026
French commune.intercommunality
Caen la Mer
French commune.elevation m
8
French commune.elevation min m
2
French commune.elevation max m
73
French commune.area km2
25.70
French commune.urban pop
205708
French commune.urban area km2
173.6
French commune.urban pop date
2018

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official name
Caen
Demonym
Caennaise
Population
108398
Area
25.7
Elevation
35
Official website
caen.fr
Image
Clochers de Caen.JPG
Dialing code
2 31
Show 13 more facts
Commons category
Caen
postal code
14000
Commons gallery
Caen
native label
Caen
male population
49265
female population
56089
social media followers
23136
contact page URL
caen.fr/contact
phone number
+33-2-31-30-41-00
fax number
+33-2-31-86-02-38
nickname
la Venise normande
Sources (9)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

thumb|Canadians in Carpiquet, July 12, 1944 Caen is a modern city; four-fifths of it was demolished in 1944 and rebuilt in the 1950s and 1960s. However, some old buildings remain, especially churches.

In summer, tourists (mainly British and German) gather in Normandy for Second World War memorials and the Memorial for Peace. Caen is an excellent base for visits to the D-Day beaches.

There was intense fighting in Caen and the surrounding area starting shortly after the D-Day landings] on June 6, 1944. The village of Carpiquet, which is a bit west of Caen near the ring road and the E46 highway, has the Caen airport so it was strategically important and also saw heavy fighting.

Get around

The bus verts will get you around Normandy easily. Within Caen and its close suburbs, use the bus and tramway network, called twisto. The tram system consist of 3 lines, two of which pass the SNCF railway station. The tourist information centre in central Caen provides timetables and excellent maps of the city's public transport network.

thumb|250px|Trams at Place Saint-Pierre

See

thumb|Part of the Château de Caen thumb|Mairie (Town Hall) La rue Froide and .

Do

D-Day beaches. Caen is close enough to the D-Day sites to act as a base from which to explore the D-Day sites. It is a short train ride from Caen to Bayeux. From Bayeux train station, you can catch a bus to some of the D-Day beaches but services are infrequent; if you want to see more than one of the beaches you should rent a car or join a guided tour. On the bus website there is a map of the bus route to the D-Day beaches. Bus No. 70 takes you to Omaha beach, the American cemetery, and to Pointe Du Hoc. Bus No. 74 takes you to Arromanches beach, the location of the Mulberry harbours. Buses are few and far between. Many companies offer guided tours to the battle sites from Caen or Bayeux, and the Memorial for Peace runs half-day tours of the landing beaches. Football: SM Caen were relegated in 2025 and now play soccer in Championnat National, the third tier. Their home ground Stade Michel d'Ornano (capacity 20,300) is 3 km west of city centre. Caen Student Carnival : Europe's biggest student festival. It usually takes place in March or April. Created in 1894, it attracts around 35,000 students every year. For the occasion, carnival-goers dress up and gather on the Esplanade de la Paix on Campus 1 before parading through the city's most emblematic sites. The carnival culminates in a concert organised by the national radio station NRJ.

Buy

Shopping centres: Les Rives de l'Orne (a shopping centre next to the train station), Mondeville 2 and Mondevillage in Mondeville (a neighbouring town accessible by bus), and Carrefour Mall in Hérouville Saint Clair (a neighbouring town accessible by tram and bus).

Eat

Caen's local delicacy is called tripes à la mode de Caen - tripe and vegetables stewed in cider - and is nicer than it sounds. The official recipe, closely guarded by a guild of tripe butchers, is written in the form of a poem. The Vaugueux is full of restaurants.

Drink

The Rue Ecuyère, near to the Rue Saint Pierre is famous for its bars. If you are looking for a pub, you will find some at the harbour located Quai Vendeuve.

Go next

The little 17th-century harbor of Honfleur (65 km north-east) The Pays d'Auge, typical landscapes and villages, horse farms (Le Haras du Pin is the most famous one), cheeses, cider, Roman churches and half-timbered houses Deauville, the century-old-sea resort for the upper-class The world-famous Mont-Saint-Michel, at the frontier between Normandy and Brittany The Channel Islands (Jersey, Guernsey) The little sea resort of Granville The fabulous landscapes of the Cotentin area Caen is away from the D-Day beaches

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~22 min read

Article

40 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Early history
  • Hundred Years' War
  • World War II
  • Postwar
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Population
  • Main sights
  • Castle
  • Abbeys
  • Others
  • Administration
  • Transport
  • Public transport
  • Urban transport network
  • Rail
  • Air transport
  • Water transport
  • Road transport
  • Education
  • Economy
  • Music and theatre
  • Notable people
  • Public service
  • The arts
  • Science and business
  • Sport
  • International relations
  • Sport
  • Symbols
  • Heraldry
  • Motto
  • Code
  • Gallery
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Caen (; ; ) is a city and commune inland from the northwestern coast of France. It is the prefecture of the department of Calvados. The city proper has 105,512 inhabitants (), while its functional urban area has 470,000, making Caen the second largest urban area in Normandy and the 19th largest in France. It is also the third largest commune in all of Normandy after Le Havre and Rouen.

Caen is located northwest of Paris, connected to the South of England by the Caen (Ouistreham) to Portsmouth ferry route through the English Channel. Situated a few miles from the coast, the landing beaches, the bustling resorts of Deauville and Cabourg, as well as Norman Switzerland and the Pays d'Auge, Caen is often considered the archetype of Normandy.

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