File:Caesarion_granite_head.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Caesarion
Sign in to saveAlso known as Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar, Ptolemy Caesar, Ptolemy XV Cesarion, Ptolemy Caesar Theos Philopator Philometor
Ptolemy XV Caesar (; , ; 47 BC – late August 30 BC), nicknamed Caesarion (, , "Little Caesar"), was the last pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, reigning with his mother Cleopatra VII from 44 BC to 30 BC. He nominally reigned as sole pharaoh for a few days after his mother's death, although Alexandria had already fallen and Caesarion remained in hiding until his execution by Octavian, who would become the first Roman emperor as "Augustus".
Caesarion was the last pharaoh of ancient Egypt, ruling alongside his mother Cleopatra VII until her death in 30 BC, after which he briefly held power alone before being executed by Octavian. His death marked the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and Egypt's independence, as Octavian (later Emperor Augustus) consolidated Roman control over the country.
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Key facts
- Pharaoh.name
- Caesarion
- Pharaoh.alt_name
- Theos Philopator Philometor
- Pharaoh.image
- Caesarion granite head.jpg
- Pharaoh.role
- King of the Ptolemaic KingdomPharaoh of Egypt
- Pharaoh.reign
- 2 September 44 BC – late August 30 BC
- Pharaoh.coregency
- Cleopatra VII
- Pharaoh.predecessor
- Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XIV
- Pharaoh.dynasty
- Ptolemaic dynasty
- Pharaoh.father
- Julius Caesar
- Pharaoh.mother
- Cleopatra VII
- Pharaoh.birth_date
- 47 BC
- Pharaoh.birth_place
- Ptolemaic Kingdom
- Pharaoh.death_date
- Late August 30 BC (aged 16–17)
- Pharaoh.death_place
- Alexandria, Ptolemaic Kingdom
- Pharaoh.Successor
- Octavian(as Roman emperor)
- Pharaoh.Caption
- Granite head identified as Caesarion, hosted in Bibliotheca Alexandrina Antiquities Museum, Egypt
- Pharaoh.horus_hiero
- H-wn:n-nw:W-A17
- Pharaoh/Nomen.Nomen
- k-i-i-z:r-s
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Denderah3 Cleopatra Cesarion.jpg
Show 3 more facts
- Commons category
- Ptolemy XV
- date of birth
- 0047-06-23
- date of death
- 0030-08-00
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
~8 min read
Article
9 sectionsContents
- Early life
- Pharaoh
- Death
- Depictions
- Egyptian names
- See also
- Notes
- References
- External links
Ptolemy XV Caesar (; , ; 47 BC – late August 30 BC), nicknamed Caesarion (, , "Little Caesar"), was the last pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, reigning with his mother Cleopatra VII from 44 BC to 30 BC. He nominally reigned as sole pharaoh for a few days after his mother's death, although Alexandria had already fallen and Caesarion remained in hiding until his execution by Octavian, who would become the first Roman emperor as "Augustus".
Caesarion was the eldest son of Cleopatra, and was the only known biological son of Julius Caesar, after whom he was named. He was the last sovereign member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, and the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, ending more than 3000 years of traditional kingship.
Gallery (14)
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