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Cambrian

File:Mollweide_Paleographic_Map_of_Earth,_510_Ma.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Cambrian Period, Cambrian System

The Cambrian ( ) is the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era and the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cambrian lasted 51.95 million years from the end of the preceding Ediacaran period 538.8 Ma (million years ago) to the beginning of the Ordovician Period 486.85 Ma.

AI overview

The Cambrian is the earliest geological period of the Paleozoic Era, lasting about 52 million years from 538.8 to 486.85 million years ago. It marks the beginning of the Phanerozoic Eon, the time interval that encompasses all of Earth's history with visible life forms.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Geologic timespan.name
Cambrian
Geologic timespan.color
Cambrian
Geologic timespan.image_map
Mollweide Paleographic Map of Earth, 510 Ma.png
Geologic timespan.caption_map
A map of Earth as it appeared 510 million years ago during the Cambrian Period, Series 2 epoch
Geologic timespan.timeline
Cambrian
Geologic timespan.name_formality
Formal
Geologic timespan.celestial_body
Earth
Geologic timespan.usage
Global (ICS)
Geologic timespan.timescales_used
ICS Time Scale
Geologic timespan.chrono_unit
Period
Geologic timespan.strat_unit
System
Geologic timespan.proposed_by
Adam Sedgwick, 1835
Geologic timespan.timespan_formality
Formal
Geologic timespan.lower_boundary_def
Appearance of the Ichnofossil Treptichnus pedum
Geologic timespan.lower_gssp_location
Fortune Head section, Newfoundland, Canada
Geologic timespan.upper_boundary_def
FAD of the Conodont Iapetognathus fluctivagus.
Geologic timespan.upper_gssp_location
Greenpoint section, Green Point, Newfoundland, Canada
Geologic timespan.sea_level
Rising steadily from 4 m to 90 m

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Cambrian Stromatolites from New York State.jpg
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Cambrian
sRGB color hex triplet
7FA056
start time
538800000-
end time
486850000-
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~42 min read

Article

35 sections
Contents
  • Etymology and history
  • Geology
  • Stratigraphy {{anchor|Subdivisions}}
  • Ediacaran-Cambrian boundary
  • Terreneuvian
  • Cambrian Series 2
  • Miaolingian
  • Furongian
  • Cambrian–Ordovician boundary
  • Impact structures
  • Paleogeography
  • Laurentia
  • Gondwana
  • Ganderia, East and West Avalonia, Carolinia and Meguma Terranes
  • Baltica
  • Siberia
  • Central Asia
  • North China
  • South China and Annamia
  • Climate
  • Geochemistry
  • Isotope excursions
  • Base of Cambrian
  • Cambrian Stages 2 and 3
  • Cambrian Stage 4 to early Miaolingian
  • Early Furongian
  • Magnesium/calcium isotope ratios in seawater
  • Flora
  • Oceanic life
  • Symbol
  • Gallery
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

The Cambrian ( ) is the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era and the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cambrian lasted 51.95 million years from the end of the preceding Ediacaran period 538.8 Ma (million years ago) to the beginning of the Ordovician Period 486.85 Ma.

Most of the continents were located in the southern hemisphere surrounded by the vast Panthalassa Ocean. The assembly of Gondwana during the Ediacaran and early Cambrian led to the development of new convergent plate boundaries and continental-margin arc magmatism along its margins that helped drive up global temperatures. Laurentia lay across the equator, separated from Gondwana by the opening Iapetus Ocean.

Gallery (30)

On the map

60 mapped locations

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