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capric acid

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EntityQ422613· pop 35· linked from 197 articles

capric acid

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Also known as decoic acid, CH3-[CH2]8-COOH, n-decanoic acid, caprinic acid, 1-nonanecarboxylic acid, n-decylic acid, n-decoic acid, 10:0

saturated fatty acid

Chemical data

Formula
C10H20O2
Molecular weight
172.26 g/mol
IUPAC name
decanoic acid
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InChIKey
GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
4.1
Polar surface area
37.3 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
2
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

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Encyclopedic overview

Capric acid, also known as decanoic acid or decylic acid, is a saturated fatty acid, medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA), and carboxylic acid. Its formula is CH3(CH2)8COOH. Salts and esters of decanoic acid are called caprates or decanoates. The term capric acid is derived from the Latin "caper / capra" (goat) because the sweaty, unpleasant smell of the compound is reminiscent of goats.

Occurrence

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “capric acid” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.