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Cicadellidae

Boulard, M.

EntityQ244452· pop 35· linked from 943 articles

Cicadellidae

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Also known as Leafhopper

thumb|Candy-striped leafhopper (Graphocephala coccinea) Leafhopper is the common name for any species from the family Cicadellidae: based on the type genus Cicadella. These minute insects, colloquially known as hoppers, are plant feeders that suck plant sap from grass, shrubs, or trees. Their hind legs are modified for jumping, and are covered with hairs that facilitate the spreading of a secretion over their bodies that acts as a water repellent and carrier of pheromones. They undergo a partial metamorphosis, and have various host associations, varying from very generalized to very specific.

Species

leafhoppers

FAMILY

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumArthropoda
  3. ClassInsecta
  4. OrderHemiptera
  5. FamilyCicadellidae
Observations recorded1,740,300

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
35,757
With media
1,129
Family
Cicadellidae
Collections
USNM, LACM
Recorded in
United States, Germany

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Membracoidea
Image
Graphocephala coccinea 6.jpg
Show 5 more facts
taxon rank
family
Commons category
Cicadellidae
taxon name
Cicadellidae
topic's main category
Category:Cicadellidae
taxon common name
dwergcicaden
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~8 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Description and ecology
  • Systematics
  • Subfamilies
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

thumb|Candy-striped leafhopper (Graphocephala coccinea) Leafhopper is the common name for any species from the family Cicadellidae: based on the type genus Cicadella. These minute insects, colloquially known as hoppers, are plant feeders that suck plant sap from grass, shrubs, or trees. Their hind legs are modified for jumping, and are covered with hairs that facilitate the spreading of a secretion over their bodies that acts as a water repellent and carrier of pheromones. They undergo a partial metamorphosis, and have various host associations, varying from very generalized to very specific. Some species have a cosmopolitan distribution, or occur throughout the temperate and tropical regions. Some are pests or vectors of plant viruses and phytoplasmas. The family is distributed all over the world, and constitutes the second-largest hemipteran family, with at least 20,000 described species.

They belong to a lineage traditionally treated as infraorder Cicadomorpha in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha. This has sometimes been placed in its own suborder (Clypeorrhyncha), but more recent research retains it within Auchenorrhyncha.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Cicadellidae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (8)