File:Circe_coi_maiali,_III-II_secolo_ac.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
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Key facts
- Deity.type
- Greek
- Deity.name
- Circe
- Deity.image
- Circe coi maiali, III-II secolo ac.jpg
- Deity.caption
- Statuette of Circe and pigs from the Sperlonga sculptures, 2nd-3rd century AD
- Deity.abode
- Aeaea
- Deity.consort
- Odysseus, Telemachus
- Deity.parents
- Helios and Perse
- Deity.siblings
- Aeëtes, Pasiphaë, Aloeus, Perses, Phaethon, the Heliades, the Heliadae and others
- Deity.children
- Latinus, Telegonus, Cassiphone, Rhomos, Ardeas, Anteias
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Cerrini, Giovanni Domenico - La maga Circe.jpg
Show 2 more facts
- Commons category
- Circe
- name in native language
- Κίρκη
Sources (1)
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Article
28 sectionsContents
- Classical literature
- Family and attributes
- Pre-''Odyssey''
- Homer's ''Odyssey''
- Post-Odyssey
- Other works
- Ancient cult
- Later literature
- Reasoning beasts
- Sexual politics
- Parallels and sequels
- Visual representations
- Ancient art
- Portraits in character
- Musical treatments
- Cantata and song
- Classical ballet and programmatic music
- Opera
- Scientific interpretations
- Other influence
- In popular culture
- Genealogy
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- Ancient
- Modern
- External links
In Greek mythology, Circe (; , ) is a witch, sometimes considered a goddess or a nymph. In most accounts, Circe is described as the daughter of the sun god Helios and the Oceanid Perse. Circe was renowned for her vast knowledge of potions and herbs. Through the use of these and a magic wand or staff, she would transform her enemies, or those who offended her, into animals.
The best known of her legends is told in Homer's Odyssey when Odysseus visits her island of Aeaea on the way back from the Trojan War and she changes most of his crew into swine. He manages to persuade her to return them to human shape, lives with her for a year and has sons by her, including Latinus and Telegonus. Her ability to change others into animals is further highlighted by the story of Picus, an Italian king whom she turns into a woodpecker for resisting her advances. Another story tells of her falling in love with the sea-god Glaucus, who prefers the nymph Scylla to her. In revenge, Circe poisoned the water where her rival bathed and turned her into a dreadful monster.
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