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Circe

File:Circe_coi_maiali,_III-II_secolo_ac.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Kirke, Kírkê, Κίρκη, Circé

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Key facts

Deity.type
Greek
Deity.name
Circe
Deity.image
Circe coi maiali, III-II secolo ac.jpg
Deity.caption
Statuette of Circe and pigs from the Sperlonga sculptures, 2nd-3rd century AD
Deity.abode
Aeaea
Deity.consort
Odysseus, Telemachus
Deity.parents
Helios and Perse
Deity.siblings
Aeëtes, Pasiphaë, Aloeus, Perses, Phaethon, the Heliades, the Heliadae and others
Deity.children
Latinus, Telegonus, Cassiphone, Rhomos, Ardeas, Anteias

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Cerrini, Giovanni Domenico - La maga Circe.jpg
Show 2 more facts
Commons category
Circe
name in native language
Κίρκη
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~62 min read

Article

28 sections
Contents
  • Classical literature
  • Family and attributes
  • Pre-''Odyssey''
  • Homer's ''Odyssey''
  • Post-Odyssey
  • Other works
  • Ancient cult
  • Later literature
  • Reasoning beasts
  • Sexual politics
  • Parallels and sequels
  • Visual representations
  • Ancient art
  • Portraits in character
  • Musical treatments
  • Cantata and song
  • Classical ballet and programmatic music
  • Opera
  • Scientific interpretations
  • Other influence
  • In popular culture
  • Genealogy
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Ancient
  • Modern
  • External links

In Greek mythology, Circe (; , ) is a witch, sometimes considered a goddess or a nymph. In most accounts, Circe is described as the daughter of the sun god Helios and the Oceanid Perse. Circe was renowned for her vast knowledge of potions and herbs. Through the use of these and a magic wand or staff, she would transform her enemies, or those who offended her, into animals.

The best known of her legends is told in Homer's Odyssey when Odysseus visits her island of Aeaea on the way back from the Trojan War and she changes most of his crew into swine. He manages to persuade her to return them to human shape, lives with her for a year and has sons by her, including Latinus and Telegonus. Her ability to change others into animals is further highlighted by the story of Picus, an Italian king whom she turns into a woodpecker for resisting her advances. Another story tells of her falling in love with the sea-god Glaucus, who prefers the nymph Scylla to her. In revenge, Circe poisoned the water where her rival bathed and turned her into a dreadful monster.

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