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columnidin

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EntityQ5150218· pop 7· linked from 49 articles

columnidin

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Also known as 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7,8-trihydroxy-1-benzopyrylium, 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7,8-trihydroxychromenium

Columnidin is an orange red pigment, belonging to the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins found in red-flowered western-hemisphere gesneriad species such as episcias, columneas, sarmientas, and sinningias.

Chemical data

Formula
C15H11O6+
Molecular weight
287.24 g/mol
IUPAC name
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-5,7,8-triol
SMILES
C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=C(C=C2)C(=CC(=C3O)O)O)O)O
InChIKey
USQSSTLNPXPPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-O
Polar surface area
102 Ų
H-bond donors
5
H-bond acceptors
5
Formal charge
1

via PubChem

Wikidata facts

Mass
287.05501449209
Show 4 more facts
canonical SMILES
Oc1ccc(cc1O)c2ccc3c([o+]2)c(O)c(O)cc3O
chemical formula
C₁₅H₁₁O₆
Commons category
Columnidin
found in taxon
Columnea
Sources (1)

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Encyclopedic overview

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Contents
  • References

Columnidin is an orange red pigment, belonging to the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins found in red-flowered western-hemisphere gesneriad species such as episcias, columneas, sarmientas, and sinningias.

The columnidin is named after the gesneriad genus Columnea in which it is found, notably in Columnea hybrida.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “columnidin” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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