consumerism

Also known as mass consumerism

thumb|An electronics store displaying CRT TVs in a shopping mall in [[Jakarta, Indonesia (2002)]]

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Image: Konsumkritiker.jpg

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Commons category: Consumerism
inception: 2000-00-00

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~31 min read

Article

16 sections

Contents

Evolution of the term
History
Origins
Culture of consumption
Mass production
Television and American consumerism
In the 21st century
Socially mediated political consumerism
Criticism
Environmental impact
Consumerism as cultural ideology
Alternatives
See also
References
Further reading
External links

thumb|An electronics store displaying CRT TVs in a shopping mall in [[Jakarta, Indonesia (2002)]]

Consumerism is a socio-cultural and economic phenomenon that is typical of industrialized societies. It is characterized by the continuous acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing quantities. In contemporary consumer society, the purchase and the consumption of products have evolved beyond the mere satisfaction of basic human needs, transforming into an activity that is not only economic but also cultural, social, and even identity-forming. It emerged in Western Europe and the United States during the Industrial Revolution and became widespread around the 20th century. In economics, consumerism refers to policies that emphasize consumption. It is the consideration that the free choice of consumers should strongly inform the choice by manufacturers of what is produced and how, and therefore influence the economic organization of a society.