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DDE
EntityQ409592· pop 14· linked from 784 articles

Also known as p,p'-DDE, 4,4'-DDE, p,p'-(dichlorodiphenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene, p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethene, p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene, Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene

Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) is a chemical compound formed by the loss of hydrogen chloride (dehydrohalogenation) from DDT, of which it is one of the more common breakdown products. Due to DDT's massive prevalence in society and agriculture during the mid 20th century, DDT and DDE are still widely seen in animal tissue samples. DDE is particularly dangerous because it is fat-soluble like other organochlorines; thus, it is rarely excreted from the body, and concentrations tend to increase throughout life. The major exception is the excretion of DDE in breast milk, which transfers a su

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Wikidata facts

Mass
315.938010976
Show 3 more facts
Commons category
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
chemical formula
C₁₄H₈Cl₄
canonical SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=C(Cl)Cl)C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)Cl
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Article

5 sections
Contents
  • Synthesis
  • Toxicity
  • Mechanism
  • See also
  • References

Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) is a chemical compound formed by the loss of hydrogen chloride (dehydrohalogenation) from DDT, of which it is one of the more common breakdown products. Due to DDT's massive prevalence in society and agriculture during the mid 20th century, DDT and DDE are still widely seen in animal tissue samples. DDE is particularly dangerous because it is fat-soluble like other organochlorines; thus, it is rarely excreted from the body, and concentrations tend to increase throughout life. The major exception is the excretion of DDE in breast milk, which transfers a substantial portion of the mother's DDE burden to the young animal or child. Along with accumulation over an organism's lifetime, this stability leads to bioaccumulation in the environment, which amplifies DDE's negative effects.

==Synthesis== DDE is created by dehydrohalogenation of DDT. The loss of HCl results in a double bond on the central (previously quaternary) carbon atoms. thumb|upright=1.5|none|Degradation of DDT to form DDE by an elimination of HCl

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