decongestant
Sign in to saveAlso known as nasal decongestant
A decongestant, or nasal decongestant, is a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to relieve nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract. The active ingredient in most decongestants is either pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine (the latter of which has disputed effectiveness). Intranasal corticosteroids can also be used as decongestants and antihistamines can be used to alleviate runny nose, nasal itch, and sneezing.
Research
22,491 papers- Selecting a decongestant.Pharmacotherapy · 1993
- Effects of decongestant addition to intranasal corticosteroid for chronic rhinitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2018
- Oral antihistamine-decongestant-analgesic combinations for the common cold.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012
- Rhinitis medicamentosa.Ugeskrift for laeger · 2024
- Oral Antihistamine/Analgesic/Decongestant Combinations for the Common Cold.American family physician · 2022
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Has part
- (+)-pseudoephedrine
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Encyclopedic overview
15 sectionsContents
- Medical uses
- Pharmacology
- List of agents
- Norepinephrine releasing agents
- Common or widely marketed
- Uncommon or discontinued
- α-Adrenergic receptor agonists
- Common or widely marketed
- Uncommon or discontinued
- Corticosteroids
- Miscellaneous
- Common or widely marketed
- Uncommon or discontinued
- See also
- References
A decongestant, or nasal decongestant, is a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to relieve nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract. The active ingredient in most decongestants is either pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine (the latter of which has disputed effectiveness). Intranasal corticosteroids can also be used as decongestants and antihistamines can be used to alleviate runny nose, nasal itch, and sneezing.
Topical decongestants on topical application as a dilute solution (0.05–0.1%) produce local vasoconstriction.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “decongestant” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.