File:Devanagari_Varnamala.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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天城文

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Also known as Deva, Deva Nagari Lipi, Hindi script, Nagari, Devanagari script, Devnagari

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Devanagari is an ancient writing system used across India and Nepal today, derived from an even older script and now used to write over 120 languages, most notably Hindi. It is one of the world's most widely used writing systems, with a structure that combines vowels and consonants in a distinctive way that has remained largely unchanged since around 1000 CE.

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Key facts

Writing system.languages: Apabhramsha, Angika, Awadhi, Bajjika, Bhili, Bhojpuri, Boro, Braj, Chhattisgarhi, Dogri, Fiji Hindi, Garhwali, Haryanvi, Hindi, Kashmiri, Khandeshi, Konkani, Kumaoni, Magahi, Maithili, Marathi, Marwari, Mundari, Nagpuri, Newari, Nepali, Pāli, Pahari, Prakrit, Rajasthani, Sanskrit, Santali, Sarnami, Sherpa, Sindhi, Surjapuri, and many more.
Writing system.time: 11th century to present
Writing system.fam1: Egyptian hieroglyphs
Writing system.fam2: Proto-Sinaitic
Writing system.fam3: Phoenician
Writing system.fam4: Aramaic
Writing system.fam5: Brāhmī
Writing system.fam6: Gupta
Writing system.fam7: Siddhaṃ
Writing system.fam8: Nāgarī
Writing system.sisters: NandināgarīKaithiGujarātīMoḍī
Writing system.unicode: U+0900–U+097F Devanagari,U+A8E0–U+A8FF Devanagari Extended,U+11B00–11B5F Devanagari Extended-A,U+1CD0–U+1CFF Vedic Extensions
Writing system.iso15924: Deva
Writing system.name: Devanāgarī
Writing system.sample: Devanagari letters.svg
Writing system.caption: Devanāgarī script (vowels top three rows, consonants below)
Writing system.type: Abugida

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Wikidata facts

Subclass of: Brahmic scripts
Named after: Nāgarī
Country: Fiji
Located in: Fiji
Country of origin: India
Based on: Nāgarī
Image: Aum Om black.svg

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language of work or name: Awadhi
Commons category: Devanagari
topic's main category: Category:Devanagari
topic has template: Template:Lang-Deva
Unicode range: U+11B00-11B5F
inception: 1100-00-00
native label: देवनागरी
name: Devanagari
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
location of creation: Indian subcontinent
P13311: Cristal Falls

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Article · 中文

天城文（देवनागरी devanāgarī）又称天城体。是印度和尼泊尔的一种文字，用来书写印地语、梵語、尼泊尔语等语言。天城文最早出现在13世纪初，是城文变体之一，天城文是对城文的改良而成，改良后的城文为突出其神圣多加了个梵文“天”字（देव deva）成为天城文。城文来自笈多文，笈多文犹如印度的其他文字一样，源自於前3世纪的婆罗米文。現在亞洲不少民族使用的字母与天城文的关系密切，而从帕拉瓦文派生的文字则在緬甸、泰國、柬埔寨、老撾等地使用。

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