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EntityQ5272330· pop 6· linked from 23 articles

Also known as divalent cation, divalent positive ion, Cations, Divalent, 2+ ion

A dication is any cation, of general formula X2+, formed by the removal of two electrons from a neutral species.

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Divalent cations
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  • Divalent metals
  • Presence in space
  • References

A dication is any cation, of general formula X2+, formed by the removal of two electrons from a neutral species.

Diatomic dications corresponding to stable neutral species (e.g. formed by removal of two electrons from H2) often decay quickly into two singly charged particles (H+), due to the loss of electrons in bonding molecular orbitals. Energy levels of diatomic dications can be studied with good resolution by measuring the yield of pairs of zero-kinetic-energy electrons from double photoionization of a molecule as a function of the photoionizing wavelength (threshold photoelectrons coincidence spectroscopy – TPEsCO). The dication is kinetically stable.

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