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Diggers
EntityQ1224630· pop 24· linked from 511 articles

Also known as True Levellers

The Diggers were a group of religious and political dissidents in England, associated with a political ideology and programme resembling what would later be called agrarian socialism. Gerrard Winstanley and William Everard, amongst many others, were known as True Levellers in 1649, in reference to their split from the Levellers, and later became known as Diggers because of their attempts to farm on common land. Due to this and to their beliefs, the Diggers were driven from one county after another by the authorities.

Key facts

Political party.name
True Levellers
Political party.leader
Gerrard Winstanley
Political party.logo
Levellers declaration and standard.gif
Political party.caption
Woodcut from a Levellers document by William Everard
Political party.colorcode
red
Political party.founded
1649
Political party.dissolved
1651
Political party.split
Levellers
Political party.ideology
AgrarianismUtopian socialismRadicalismProto-anarchismRepublicanismUniversal suffragePopulism
Political party.position
Left-wing
Political party.religion
Dissenter Protestantism
Political party.country
England

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~14 min read

Article

16 sections
Contents
  • Theory
  • Practice
  • St George's Hill, Weybridge, Surrey
  • Little Heath near Cobham
  • Wellingborough, Northamptonshire
  • Iver, Buckinghamshire
  • Response
  • Influence
  • Influence on literature and popular culture
  • Writings
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Further reading
  • External links

The Diggers were a group of religious and political dissidents in England, associated with a political ideology and programme resembling what would later be called agrarian socialism. Gerrard Winstanley and William Everard, amongst many others, were known as True Levellers in 1649, in reference to their split from the Levellers, and later became known as Diggers because of their attempts to farm on common land. Due to this and to their beliefs, the Diggers were driven from one county after another by the authorities.

The Diggers tried (by "levelling" land) to reform the existing social order with an agrarian lifestyle based on their ideas for the creation of small, egalitarian rural communities. They were one of a number of nonconformist dissenting groups that emerged around this time. Their belief in economic equality was drawn from , which describes a community of believers that "had all things in common" instead of having personal property.

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