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EntityQ665455· pop 12· linked from 16 articles

Also known as Gly-Gly, N-glycylglycine, glycine dipeptide, [(aminoacetyl)amino]acetic acid, Gly2, 2-(aminoacetamido)acetic acid, alpha-Glycylglycine, N-GLYCYL- Glycine

Glycylglycine is the dipeptide of glycine, making it the simplest peptide. The compound was first synthesized by Emil Fischer and Ernest Fourneau in 1901 by boiling 2,5-diketopiperazine (glycine anhydride) with hydrochloric acid. Shaking with alkali and other synthesis methods have been reported.

Wikidata facts

Mass
132.053
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chemical formula
C₄H₈N₂O₃
canonical SMILES
C(C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N
isomeric SMILES
C(/C(=N/CC(=O)O)/O)N
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Glycylglycine is the dipeptide of glycine, making it the simplest peptide. The compound was first synthesized by Emil Fischer and Ernest Fourneau in 1901 by boiling 2,5-diketopiperazine (glycine anhydride) with hydrochloric acid. Shaking with alkali and other synthesis methods have been reported.

Because of its low toxicity, it is useful as a buffer for biological systems with effective ranges between pH 2.5–3.8 and 7.5–8.9; however, it is only moderately stable for storage once dissolved. It is used in the synthesis of more complex peptides.

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