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diterpene
EntityQ59447· pop 23· linked from 275 articles

Also known as C20 isoprenoids, diterpenes

thumb|right|Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, the starting material for the biosynthesis of diterpenes

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Diterpenes
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7 sections
Contents
  • Structures
  • Biosynthesis
  • Diterpenoids
  • Taxanes
  • Other
  • See also
  • References

thumb|right|Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, the starting material for the biosynthesis of diterpenes

Diterpenes are a class of terpenes composed of four isoprene units, often with the molecular formula C20H32. They are biosynthesized by plants, animals and fungi via the HMG-CoA reductase pathway, with geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate being a primary intermediate. Diterpenes form the basis for biologically important compounds such as retinol, retinal, and phytol. Some diterpenes are antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory.

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