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Dithmarschen

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Dithmarschen

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Also known as Ditmarsh

Dithmarschen (, ; archaic English: Ditmarsh; ; ) is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Nordfriesland, Schleswig-Flensburg, Rendsburg-Eckernförde, and Steinburg, by the state of Lower Saxony (district of Stade, from which it is separated by the Elbe river), and by the North Sea.

Key facts

District DE.name
Dithmarschen
District DE.state
Schleswig-Holstein
District DE.image_coa
DEU Kreis Dithmarschen COA.svg
District DE.image_flag
Flagge Kreis Dithmarschen.svg
District DE.capital
Heide
District DE.area
1405
District DE.Kreisschlüssel
01051
District DE.district_admin
Stefan Mohrdieck
District DE.carsign
HEI, MED
District DE.url
dithmarschen.de
District DE.map
Schleswig-Holstein HEI.svg

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Population
133210
Area
1428.18
Official website
www.dithmarschen.de
Licence plate code
HEI
Show 7 more facts
Commons category
Kreis Dithmarschen
inception
1970-00-00
Commons gallery
Dithmarschen
male population
65720
female population
67490
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~34 min read

Article

22 sections
Contents
  • Geography
  • Flora and fauna
  • History
  • High Middle Ages
  • Late Middle Ages
  • Post-Medieval
  • Culture
  • Traditions
  • Language
  • Architecture
  • Education
  • Economy
  • Agriculture
  • Energy
  • Tourism
  • Coat of arms
  • Towns and municipalities
  • Twinning
  • Notable residents
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Dithmarschen (, ; archaic English: Ditmarsh; ; ) is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Nordfriesland, Schleswig-Flensburg, Rendsburg-Eckernförde, and Steinburg, by the state of Lower Saxony (district of Stade, from which it is separated by the Elbe river), and by the North Sea.

From the 13th century up to 1559 Dithmarschen was an independent peasant republic within the Holy Roman Empire and a member of the Hanseatic League. It repulsed attempts by larger fiefs to annex it, whether physically (as with the invasions by Holstein in 1319 and 1404 or Denmark in 1500) or legally (as with their successful court battle against Holstein in 1474–1481). Dithmarschen was recognized as an imperial fief by the emperor, who summoned the peasants to send representatives to royal assemblies and the Imperial Diet. Its heyday was from the consolidation of its government in 1447 to its final conquest by the King of Denmark in 1559, though the Danish were still compelled to leave Dithmarschen with a considerable degree of autonomy.

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