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dysgraphia
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dysgraphia

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Dysgraphia is a neurological disorder and learning disability that concerns impairments in written expression, which affects the ability to write, primarily handwriting, but also coherence. It is a specific learning disability (SLD) as well as a transcription disability, meaning that it is a writing disorder associated with impaired handwriting, orthographic coding and finger sequencing (the movement of muscles required to write). It often overlaps with other learning disabilities and neurodevelopmental disorders such as speech impairment, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or dev

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Dysgraphia
Medical condition (new).width
325
Medical condition (new).field
Neurology, pediatrics
Medical condition (new).synonyms
Disorder of written expression
Medical condition (new).symptoms
Poor and inconsistent handwriting; poor spelling and spacing; other transcription difficulties in absence of oral language difficulties
Medical condition (new).onset
Early school age
Medical condition (new).duration
Lifelong
Medical condition (new).types
Linguistic dysgraphia, motor dysgraphia, spatial dysgraphia
Medical condition (new).causes
Genetic and neurological factors
Medical condition (new).risks
Family history, co-occurring developmental disabilities
Medical condition (new).differential
Dyslexia, written language learning disability
Medical condition (new).image
Dysgraphia1.jpg
Medical condition (new).caption
Three handwritten repetitions of the phrase "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" on lined paper. The writing, by an adult with dysgraphia, exhibits variations in letter formation, inconsistent spacing, and irregular alignment, all key characteristics of the condition.

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Dysgraphia1.jpg
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Commons category
Dysgraphia
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~20 min read

Article

19 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Development
  • Classification
  • Dyslexic
  • Motor
  • Spatial
  • Dyscravia
  • Miscellaneous
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Associated conditions
  • Causes
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Prevalence
  • School
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Dysgraphia is a neurological disorder and learning disability that concerns impairments in written expression, which affects the ability to write, primarily handwriting, but also coherence. It is a specific learning disability (SLD) as well as a transcription disability, meaning that it is a writing disorder associated with impaired handwriting, orthographic coding and finger sequencing (the movement of muscles required to write). It often overlaps with other learning disabilities and neurodevelopmental disorders such as speech impairment, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or developmental coordination disorder (DCD).

In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), dysgraphia is not mentioned. Dyslexia is characterized as a neurodevelopmental disorder under the umbrella category of specific learning disorder.

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