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Elopomorpha
The superorder Elopomorpha contains a variety of types of fishes that range from typical silvery-colored species, such as the tarpons and ladyfishes of the Elopiformes and the bonefishes of the Albuliformes, to the long and slender, smooth-bodied eels of the Anguilliformes. The one characteristic uniting this group of fishes is they all have leptocephalus larvae, which are unique to the Elopomorpha. No other fishes have this type of larvae.
Species
tarpons, bonefishes, eels and relatives
海鲢总目（學名：Elopomorpha）也作海鲢群，是脊索动物门辐鳍鱼纲的一个演化支[1][2][3]。 目录 1 特征 2 分类 2.1 内部分类 2.2 种系发生学 3 参考文献 特征 本鱼类的鱼口长在端位，上颌越过眼后缘，侧线上有100个开孔。 分类 在传统分类上，本分类的分类层级为海鲢总目，但2017年《硬骨鱼支序分类法》将本分类层级定为“群”（Cohort），属于新鳍亚纲真骨下纲，是海鲢高群（Elopocephalai）的唯一一个群。 内部分类 本群包含4个目[1]： 海鲢目 Elopiformes 北梭鱼目 Albuliformes 棘鳗目 Notacanthiformes 鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes 种系发生学 本群是真骨下纲的基群，与其它各群的演化关系如下[1]： 真骨下纲 Teleostei 骨舌鱼高群 Osteoglossocephalai 鲱头鱼总群 Clupeocephala 正真骨鱼群 Euteleosteomorpha 新真骨鱼亚群 Neoteleostei 巨口鱼亚群 Stomiati 原棘鳍亚群 Protacanthopterygii 鳞南乳鱼亚群 Lepidogalaxii 骨鲱群 Otomorpha 骨鳔亚群 Ostariophysi 黑头鱼亚群 Alepocephali 鲱形亚群 Clupei 骨舌鱼总群 Osteoglossomorpha 海鲢高群 Elopocephalai 本群各目的演化地位如下[1]： 海鲢群 Elopomorpha 鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes 棘鳗目 Notacanthiformes 北梭鱼目 Albuliformes 海鲢目 Elopiformes 参考文献 ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017-07-06, 17 (1): 162. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. ^ Betancur-R, R., E. Wiley, N. Bailly, M. Miya, G. Lecointre, and G. Ortí. 2014. Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes --Version 3 (存档副本. [2015-08-09]. （原始内容存档于
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Article
3 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- References
- External links
The superorder Elopomorpha contains a variety of types of fishes that range from typical silvery-colored species, such as the tarpons and ladyfishes of the Elopiformes and the bonefishes of the Albuliformes, to the long and slender, smooth-bodied eels of the Anguilliformes. The one characteristic uniting this group of fishes is they all have leptocephalus larvae, which are unique to the Elopomorpha. No other fishes have this type of larvae.
==Taxonomy== The Elopomorpha are a group of teleost fishes and are separated into several orders. Genus †Bullichthys Mayrincka, Britob & Otero 2010 Genus †Eichstaettia Arratia 1987 Genus †Eoenchelys Lu 1994 Genus †Elopomorphorum Weiler ex Martin & Weiler 1954 [Otolith] Order Elopiformes Gosline 1960 Family †Anaethaliidae Gaudant 1968 Suborder Elopoidei Family Protelopidae de Saint Seine 1949 Family Elopidae Bonaparte 1832/Valenciennes 1847 (tenpounders, ladyfishes) Family Megalopidae Jordan 1882 (Tarpons) Order Albuliformes Greenwood et al. 1966 sensu Forey et al. 1996 Family †Phyllodontidae Sauvage 1875 corrig. Jordan 1923 Family Albulidae Bleeker 1849 (Japanese gissu and bonefishes) Order Notacanthiformes Goodrich 1909 Halosauridae Günther 1868 Notacanthidae Rafinesque 1810 (Deep sea spiny eels) Order Anguilliformes Family †Derrhiidae Jordan 1925b Family †Libanechelyidae Taverne 2004 Family †Anguillavidae Hay 1903 Family †Urenchelyidae Jordan 1905 Suborder Protanguilloidei Family Protanguillidae Johnson, Ida & Miya 2011 (primitive cave eels) Suborder Synaphobranchoidei Family Synaphobranchidae Johnson 1862 (cutthroat eels) Suborder Muraenoidei Risso 1826 Family †Georgidentidae Sychevskaya & Prokofiev 2003 Family Pythonichthyidae Böhlke 1966 (mud eels) Family Myrocongridae Gill 1890 Family Muraenidae Rafinesque 1815 (moray eels) Suborder Chlopsoidei Family Chlopsidae Rafinesque 1815 Suborder Congroidei Kaup 1856 Family †Parachelidae Casier 1967 Family Ophichthidae Günther 1870 (snake eels & worm eels) Family Derichthyidae Gill 1884 (longneck eels) Family Muraenesocidae Kaup 1859 (pike congers) Family Nettastomatidae Kaup 1859 (duckbill eels) Family Congridae Kaup 1856 (conger eels) Suborder Moringuoidei Family Moringuidae Gill 1885 Suborder Anguilloidei Regan 1909 Family †Anguilloididae Blot 1978 Family †Milananguillidae Blot 1978 Family †Mylomyridae Berg 1940 Family †Nardoechelyidae Taverne & Capasso 2014 Family †Paranguillidae Blot 1980 Family †Patavichthyidae Blot 1981 Family †Proteomyridae Blot 1980 Family Nemichthyidae Günther 1870 (snipe eels) Family Serrivomeridae Roule 1929 (sawtooth eels) Family Anguillidae Rafinesque 1810 (freshwater eels) Suborder Saccopharyngoidei Robins 1989 Family Cyematidae Regan 1912 (bobtail snipe eels) Family Saccopharyngidae Bleeker 1859 Family Eurypharyngidae Gill 1883 (pelican eels, umbrellamouth gulpers) Family Monognathidae Bertin 1936 (onejaw gulpers)