Neoteleostei

Also known as Neoteleost, Neoteleosts, Neoteleost fish, Neoteleost fishes

The Neoteleostei is a large clade of bony fish mostly consisting of marine clades. Only three lineages have freshwater species: Percopsiformes (Troutperches), which lives exclusively in freshwater, Gadiformes (cods), which is largely marine except from burbot that live in freshwater and a few populations of cod in brackish water, and the Percomorpha, which, in addition to several marine groups, also have many freshwater forms.

Species

新真骨鱼亚群（学名：Neoteleostei）是辐鳍鱼纲新鳍亚纲真骨下纲的一大演化支，包括辫鱼目、仙女鱼目、灯笼鱼目、须鳂目、鲑鲈目、鳕形目、海鲂目、月鱼目，还有种类繁多的分支棘鳍类，其中包括金眼鲷目和鲈形亚类（包含多目，如鲭形目、海龙鱼目、虾虎鱼目、慈鲷目、鲽形目、隆头鱼目、鲈形目、鮟鱇目、鲀形目等等）。[1][2][3][4] 分类本亚群属于骨舌鱼高群、鲱头鱼总群、正真骨鱼群，是巨口鱼亚群的旁系群，其演化关系如下[4]：真骨下纲 Teleostei 骨舌鱼高群 Osteoglossocephalai 鲱头鱼总群 Clupeocephala 正真骨鱼群 Euteleosteomorpha 新真骨鱼亚群 Neoteleostei 巨口鱼亚群 Stomiati 原棘鳍亚群 Protacanthopterygii 鳞南乳鱼亚群 Lepidogalaxii 骨鲱群 Otomorpha 骨鳔亚群 Ostariophysi 黑头鱼亚群 Alepocephali 鲱形亚群 Clupei 骨舌鱼总群 Osteoglossomorpha 海鲢高群 Elopocephalai 内部分类本亚群可分成两个下群[4]：辫鱼下群 Ateleopodia 辫鱼目 Ateleopodiformes 宽鳍下群 Eurypterygia 栉鳞派 Ctenosquamata 棘鳍亚派 Acanthomorphata 灯笼鱼亚派 Myctophata 圆鳞派 Cyclosquamata 仙女鱼目 Aulopiformes 辫鱼下群只有一个辫鱼目，剩下的都属于宽鳍下群，其演化关系如下[4]：新真骨鱼亚群 Neoteleostei 宽鳍下群 Eurypterygia 栉鳞派 Ctenosquamata 棘鳍亚派 Acanthomorphata 棘鰭類 Acanthopterygii 鲈形亚类 Percomorphaceae 金鳞鱼亚类 Holocentrimorphaceae 金眼鲷亚类 Berycimorphaceae 须鳂类 Polymixiipterygii 副棘鳍类 Paracanthopterygii 月鱼类 Lampripterygii 灯笼鱼亚派 Myctophata 圆鳞派 Cyclosquamata 辫鱼下群 Ateleopodia 参考文献 ^ Smith, W. Leo; Friedman, Matt; Wainwright, Peter C.; Davis, Matthew P.; Moore, Jon A.; Kuhn, Kristen L.; Dornburg, Alex; Eytan, Ron I.; Near, Thomas J. Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversific

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Encyclopedic overview

2 sections

Contents

Taxonomy
References

The remaining members of Neoteleostei are marine: The populous clade of the Acanthopterygii which consist of the Beryciformes, Holocentridae and the aforementioned Percomorpha (which include families such as the tuna, seahorses, gobies, cichlids, flatfish, wrasse, perches, anglerfish, pufferfish), the Ateleopodidae (jellynoses), the Lampriformes (oarfish, opah, ribbonfish), the Zeiformes (dories), the Polymixiiformes (beardfish), the Stylephorus, the Myctophiformes (lanternfish), and the Aulopiformes (lizardfish) which include some brackwater species. The marine order Stomiiformes was once included in the Neoteleostei as part of the superorder Stenopterygii, but have since been placed in Stomiati outside the Neoteleostei.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Neoteleostei” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.