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GeneQ17916794· pop 6· linked from 3 articles

Also known as YMP, epithelial membrane protein 3

Epithelial membrane protein 3 (EMP3) is a trans-membrane signaling molecule that is encoded by the myelin-related gene EMP3. EMP3 is a member of the peripheral myelin protein gene family 22-kDa (PMP22), which is mainly responsible for the formation of the sheath of compact myelin. Although the detailed functions and mechanisms of EMP3 still remain unclear, it is suggested that EMP3 is possibly epigenetically linked to certain carcinomas.

Gene data

EMP3
Name
epithelial membrane protein 3 (MAM blood group)
Type
protein-coding
Aliases
YMP

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PMP-22/EMP/MP20 family of proteins. The protein contains four transmembrane domains and two N-linked glycosylation sites. It is thought to be involved in cell proliferation, cell-cell interactions and function as a tumor suppressor. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015].

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Gene · Ensembl

epithelial membrane protein 3 (MAM blood group)

Symbol
EMP3
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
19:48,321,310-48,330,560
Strand
Forward (+)
Assembly
GRCh38
View on Ensembl →

via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI

Wikidata facts

Show 6 more facts
HomoloGene ID
1090
genomic end
48833810
genomic start
48824766
cytogenetic location
19q13.33
Commons category
EMP3
Sources (4)

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~4 min read

Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Structure
  • Function
  • Tumorgenesis and carcinogenesis
  • Primary breast carcinomas
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
  • Brain cancer
  • Clinical significance
  • References

Epithelial membrane protein 3 (EMP3) is a trans-membrane signaling molecule that is encoded by the myelin-related gene EMP3. EMP3 is a member of the peripheral myelin protein gene family 22-kDa (PMP22), which is mainly responsible for the formation of the sheath of compact myelin. Although the detailed functions and mechanisms of EMP3 still remain unclear, it is suggested that EMP3 is possibly epigenetically linked to certain carcinomas.

== Structure == thumb|left|The EMP3 structure based on the 163-amino acid sequence. Four yellow helices represent four transmembrane domains.

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