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Empedocles

Empedocles (; ; , 444–443 BC) was a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a native citizen of Akragas, a Greek city in Sicily. Empedocles' philosophy is known best for originating the cosmogonic theory of the four classical elements. He also proposed forces he called Love and Strife which would mix and separate the elements, respectively.

AI overview

Empedocles was an ancient Greek philosopher from Sicily who lived around 444–443 BC and is famous for proposing that all matter consists of four classical elements. He also introduced the ideas of two opposing forces—Love, which mixes the elements together, and Strife, which separates them—to explain how the world changes and takes different forms.

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Person · Open Library

Born: 490 BCE
Died: 430 BCE
Works: 29

Top works

Carmina
[Kapharmoi
Empedocles
The Fragments of Empedocles
Empedocles Agrigentinus

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Music · MusicBrainz

Type: Group
Origin: Belgium
Active from: 2003
Active to: 2005

Discogs

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Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners: 34
Total plays: 357

Recent publications · Crossref

5 total works indexed

Quantum-Confined Stark Effect in Single CdSe Nanocrystallite Quantum Dots
· 1997 · cited 904x
High-performance thin-film transistors using semiconductor nanowires and nanoribbons
· 2003 · cited 868x
Photoluminescence Spectroscopy of Single CdSe Nanocrystallite Quantum Dots
· 1996 · cited 670x
Blinking statistics in single semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots
· 2001 · cited 505x
Raman modes of metallic carbon nanotubes
· 1998 · cited 385x

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Quotes

“τέσσαρα γὰρ πάντων ῥιζώματα πρῶτον ἄκουε·Ζεὺς ἀργὴς Ἥρη τε φερέσβιος ἠδ’ ἈιδωνεύςΝῆστίς θ’, ἥ δακρύοις τέγγει κρούνωμα βρότειον.”
“ἄλλο δέ τοι ἐρέω· φύσις οὐδενός ἐστιν ἁπάντωνθνητῶν, οὐδέ τις οὐλομένου θανάτοιο τελευτή,ἀλλὰ μόνον μίξις τε διάλλαξίς τε μιγέντωνἐστί, φύσις δ’ἐπὶ τοῖς ὀνομάζεται ἀνθρώποισιν.”
“νήπιοι· οὐ γάρ σφιν δολιχόφρονές εἰσι μέριμναι,οἵ δὴ γίγνεσθαι πάρος οὐκ ἐὸν ἐλπίζουσινἤ τι καταθνήισκειν τε καὶ ἐξόλλυσθαι ἁπάντηι.”
“οὐδέ τι τοῦ παντὸς κενεὸν πέλει οὐδὲ περισσόν.”
“ἧι γὰρ καὶ πάρος ἔσκε, καὶ ἔσσεται, οὐδέ ποτ’, οἴω,τούτων ἀμφοτέρων κενεώσεται ἄσπετος αἰών.”
“…καὶ δὶς γάρ, ὅ δεῖ, καλόν ἐστιν ἐνισπεῖν.”

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Key facts

Philosopher.region: Western philosophy
Philosopher.era: Pre-Socratic philosophy
Philosopher.image: Empedokles.jpeg
Philosopher.caption: Empedocles of Agrigentum
Philosopher.name: Empedocles
Philosopher.birth_place: Akragas, Sicily
Philosopher.main_interests: Cosmogony, biology
Philosopher.notable_ideas: Classical four elements: fire, air, earth and water Love and Strife as opposing physical forces

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Citizenship: Akragas
Place of birth: Akragas
Image: Empedocles. Line engraving, 1580. Wellcome V0001766.jpg

Show 8 more facts

date of birth: 0492-00-00
Commons category: Empedocles
date of death: 0434-00-00
name in native language: Ἐμπεδοκλῆς
P8168: Jinseong of Silla
start of work period: 0477-00-00
end of work period: 0432-00-00
significant place: Akragas

Sources (9)

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Works in European collections

14 objects attributed to Empedocles, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

Empedoclis et Parmenidis Fragmenta: simul agitur de genuino Graeco textu commentarii simplicii in Aristotelem de coelo et mundo

Empedocles Agrigentinus :De vita et philosophia eius

Empedoclis Agrigentini carminum reliquiae

The wisdom of the Empedocles according to their sources and their interpretation philosophically processed, together with a metric translation of the still existing places of his teaching poem about nature and the luminaries and his epigrams

Empedoclis Agrigentini Carminum Reliquiae : De Vita Ejus Et Studiis Disseruit ... Simon Karsten

Untitled

~14 min read

Article

13 sections

Contents

Life
Death and legacy
Philosophy
Cosmogony
Psychology
Writings
Notes
References
Bibliography
Ancient Testimony
References
Further reading
External links

Empedocles challenged the practice of animal sacrifice and killing animals for food. He developed a distinctive doctrine of reincarnation. He is generally considered the last Greek philosopher to have recorded his ideas in verse. Some of his work survives, more than is the case for any other pre-Socratic philosopher. Empedocles' death was mythologized by ancient writers, and has been the subject of a number of literary treatments.