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endoscope
EntityQ580725· pop 24· linked from 214 articles

Also known as endoscopes

thumb|Drawing of an endoscope for Fetus|fetal detection, or "fetoscope" An endoscope is an inspection instrument composed of an image sensor, optical lens, a light source and a mechanical device, which is used to look deep into the body by openings such as the mouth or anus. A typical endoscope applies several modern technologies including optics, ergonomics, precision mechanics, electronics, and software engineering. With an endoscope, it is possible to observe lesions that cannot be detected by X-ray, making it useful in medical diagnosis. An endoscope uses tubes only a few millimeters thick

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Wikidata facts

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Flexibles Endoskop.jpg
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Commons category
Endoscopes
NCI Thesaurus ID
C49940
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~13 min read

Article

17 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Fiber optics
  • Rod-lens endoscopes
  • Composition
  • Clinical application
  • Classification
  • Recent developments
  • Robot assisted surgery
  • Endoscopy VR simulators
  • Disposable endoscopy
  • Capsule endoscopy
  • Augmented reality
  • Image enhancement
  • Non-medical uses
  • See also
  • References

thumb|Drawing of an endoscope for Fetus|fetal detection, or "fetoscope" An endoscope is an inspection instrument composed of an image sensor, optical lens, a light source and a mechanical device, which is used to look deep into the body by openings such as the mouth or anus. A typical endoscope applies several modern technologies including optics, ergonomics, precision mechanics, electronics, and software engineering. With an endoscope, it is possible to observe lesions that cannot be detected by X-ray, making it useful in medical diagnosis. An endoscope uses tubes only a few millimeters thick to transfer illumination in one direction and high-resolution video in the other, allowing minimally invasive surgeries. It is used to examine the internal organs like the throat or esophagus. Specialized instruments are named after their target organ. Examples include the cystoscope (bladder), nephroscope (kidney), bronchoscope (bronchus), arthroscope (joints) and colonoscope (colon), and laparoscope (abdomen or pelvis). They can be used to examine visually and diagnose, or assist in surgery such as an arthroscopy.

== Etymology == "Endo-" is a scientific Latin prefix derived from Ancient Greek ἐνδο- (endo-) meaning "within", and "-scope" comes from the modern Latin "-scopium", from the Greek σκοπεῖν (skopein) meaning to "look at" or "to examine".

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