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ependymoma

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An ependymoma is a tumor that arises from the ependyma, a tissue of the central nervous system. Usually, in pediatric cases the location is intracranial, while in adults it is spinal. The common location of intracranial ependymomas is the floor of the fourth ventricle. Rarely, ependymomas can occur in the pelvic cavity.

Key facts

Medical condition.name
Ependymoma
Medical condition.image
Ependymoma low intermed mag.jpg
Medical condition.caption
Micrograph of an ependymoma. H&E stain.
Medical condition.field
Neuro-oncology
Medical condition.prognosis
Five-year survival rate: 83.9%
Medical condition.frequency
200 new cases each year in the United States

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

8,957 papers

via PubMed

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Morphology
  • Ependymoma tumors
  • Classifications
  • Molecular Subtypes
  • Treatment
  • References
  • External links

An ependymoma is a tumor that arises from the ependyma, a tissue of the central nervous system. Usually, in pediatric cases the location is intracranial, while in adults it is spinal. The common location of intracranial ependymomas is the floor of the fourth ventricle. Rarely, ependymomas can occur in the pelvic cavity.

Syringomyelia can be caused by an ependymoma. Ependymomas are also seen with neurofibromatosis type II.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “ependymoma” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.