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Erdenet

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Erdenet (; , 'precious, valuable') is the third-largest city in Mongolia and the provincial capital of Orkhon. Located in northern Mongolia, it lies in a valley between the Selenge and Orkhon rivers about (as the crow flies) northwest of the national capital Ulaanbaatar and Darkhan. The road length between Ulaanbaatar and Erdenet is about . As of the 2018 census, the city had a population of 98,057.

AI overview

Erdenet is the third-largest city in Mongolia and serves as the capital of Orkhon province, located in northern Mongolia between two rivers. With a 2018 population of about 98,000 people, it sits roughly northwest of the country's capital, Ulaanbaatar, making it an important regional center in northern Mongolia.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

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Place details

Locality
Эрдэнэт
Region
Орхон ᠣᠷᠬᠤᠨ
Country
Монгол улс ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
Population
97,814
Timezone
Asia/Ulaanbaatar

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Settlement.name
Erdenet
Settlement.native_name_lang
mn
Settlement.settlement_type
District
Settlement.official_name
Баян-Өндөр сум
Settlement.image_skyline
Erdenet 01.jpg
Settlement.image_caption
View of Erdenet
Settlement.image_flag
Erdenet City Flag.png
Settlement.image_seal
Mn coa erdenet.png
Settlement.mapsize
280
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
Mongolia
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Province
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Orkhon Province
Settlement.established_title
Founded
Settlement.established_date
1974
Settlement.area_total_km2
208.0
Settlement.population_as_of
2017
Settlement.population_total
97814

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official name
Эрдэнэт
Population
101260
Area
208
Elevation
1280
Official website
www.erdenet.mn
Image
Erdenet 01.jpg
Licence plate code
OP
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Erdenet
inception
1975-00-00
native label
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ
postal code
61020
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

One of the world's large open pit copper mines is the reason for this city. This is why Èrdènèt is, with Ulaanbaatar, the most developed town of the country and, with Baga Nuur, the cleanest one. There is a carpet factory.

thumb|upright=.9|Friendship Monument

Èrdènèt is also nationally famous for its excellent traditional archers team. Traditional archery, practised in beautiful gown by both sexes, consist of aiming at a horizontal target, a bit like a bowling one, lying on the ground. You may see it for Naadam and official competition, but also near the south stadium for training at the end of afternoons (usually with no gown then).

There are annexes of 3 state universities, plus a private higher education school and a vocational school, so that many youth come from their provinces to learn in Èrdènèt, though Ulaanbaatar attracts many more students. In summer, many of these students go home.

Get in

You can see the Mongolian transportation page. Four coaches daily, mini-vans and car service from Ulaanbaatar's Dragon coach station (West of the town, on Peace avenue). Mini-vans will then drive you from the station to the city centre (8 km from the station) for 800 ₮. Coaches go from Ulaanbaatar for 11,000 ₮ and can take more for extra luggage.

The road is paved all the way from Ulaanbaatar, but it is two lane and not well maintained. Some people avoid the car and mini-van services because the drivers tend to drive too fast and there are many accidents.

It is possible to bicycle, but watch out for speeding cars.

See

The Erdenet Urguu cinema has 4 screens, modern a VIP lounge, and Dolby Cinema technology which shows latest local and latest Hollywood movies daily.

Do

thumb|Mining site|upright=1.3

If you are there before Naadam, go and see the archers training in Naadam's field, south of the city centre. There are also a few trainings after Naadam. No training if it rains. In winter, there is hardly any training, and when it takes place, it's inside. In springtime there is usually once a week, intensifying as national Naadam approaches.

Enjoy the soviet city centre built from nothing for the sake of the mine in the 1970s. Many buildings' colors and many trees post-date the soviet period, as do a few buildings with glass walls (mainly banks).

There is a musical fountain in the city centre (set in 2009), with music at certain times.

See one of the two small temples in the north of the city centre, if you've never seen any before.

The countryside is close by. Just walk 20 min to the north of the city, and you'll hopefully see sheep, goats, a shepherd on horse. If, instead of 20 min, you walk 40 min, the probability not to see any is low (except at night). The so-called "ger district", with more houses than gers, is also nearby. Some families live a semi-urban semi-rural life: following the cattle on the evening, you'll be led to a small farm in a street. If you're lucky, you may find someone bringing back something heavy from the city centre at sunset; propose to help them and you're likely to be invited to drink a tea (especially if they're an adult). This will provide you with an opportunity to see one of these small hou…

Buy

If you want to go back home with a Mongolian carpet, this is the place. There are small ones. Erdenet carpet was one of the first ISO 9001 certified companies in the country. Especially groceries and some merchandise shops increase their price by 10-30% after public salary day it is some strange local phenomenon. So try to avoid those days to buy things which each month 14-16th, and 29-31st of each month.

Eat

thumb|Flowers in the hills overlooking Erdenet There are many restaurants in the downtown area. Including at least two Korean, one Chinese, one Russian, two vegetarian.

But it is highly advised that to avoid Korean and Chinese restaurants because local growing food alerts spreading that these types of restaurants prepare their foods out of very low and bad quality raw food materials. Instead going to other local restaurants and local canteens called Tsainii gazar (Цайны газар) are a better and safer choice.

Drink

Some groceries and open market sells some fermented horse milk the locals call airag. Little bit soury 5% alcoholic fermented drink. Some will enjoy some won't.

Go next

You can go to Russia or China from Èrdènèt by train via the town of Blacksmith (Darkhan) or by different means via Ulaanbaatar.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~5 min read

Article

13 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Erdenet Mining Corporation
  • Transport
  • Landmarks
  • Population
  • Administrative divisions
  • Climate
  • Gallery
  • Notable residents
  • Twin towns – sister cities
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Erdenet (; , 'precious, valuable') is the third-largest city in Mongolia and the provincial capital of Orkhon. Located in northern Mongolia, it lies in a valley between the Selenge and Orkhon rivers about (as the crow flies) northwest of the national capital Ulaanbaatar and Darkhan. The road length between Ulaanbaatar and Erdenet is about . As of the 2018 census, the city had a population of 98,057.

==History== Erdenet, one of the youngest settlements in Mongolia, was founded in 1974 in an area where large deposits of copper had been discovered in the 1950s. A single-track railway line with a length of linking Erdenet to the Trans-Mongolian Railway was inaugurated in 1977. In the middle of the 1980s, more than 50% of the inhabitants were Russians working as engineers or miners. After the fall of Soviet Communism in 1990, however, most Russians left Erdenet. Today, about 10% of the population is Russian.

Gallery (12)

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