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Euphrates

File:The_Euphrates_River_in_Turkey,_Rumkale_(52031477798).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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The Euphrates ( ; see below) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of West Asia. Together with the Tigris, it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia (). Originating in Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab in Iraq, which empties into the Persian Gulf.

AI overview

The Euphrates is the longest river in West Asia and one of the two most important rivers of ancient Mesopotamia, flowing from Turkey through Syria and Iraq before joining the Tigris River. It has been historically significant because it, along with the Tigris, defined the Mesopotamia region where some of the world's earliest civilizations developed.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

River.mouth
Shatt al-Arab
River.name
Euphrates
River.name_etymology
from Greek Euphrates, from Sumerian Burannu
River.image
The Euphrates River in Turkey, Rumkale (52031477798).jpg
River.image_size
300
River.image_caption
The Euphrates in Gaziantep Province, Turkey.
River.map
Tigr-euph.png
River.map_size
300
River.map_caption
Map of the combined Tigris–Euphrates drainage basin (in yellow)
River.pushpin_map_size
300
River.subdivision_type1
Country
River.subdivision_name1
Turkey, Iraq, Syria
River.subdivision_type2
Source region
River.subdivision_name2
Armenian highlands
River.subdivision_type4
Cities
River.subdivision_name4
Birecik, Raqqa, Deir ez-Zor, Mayadin, Haditha, Ramadi, Habbaniyah, Fallujah, Kufa, Samawah, Nasiriyah
River.length
Approx.
River.discharge1_location
Hīt

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
river
Country
Iraq
Continent
Asia
Image
Fırat River Gaziantep.IMG 1474.jpg
Length
2800
Show 10 more facts
mouth of the watercourse
Shatt al-Arab
topic's main category
Category:Euphrates
Commons category
Euphrates
category for the water basin
Category:Euphrates Basin
described by source
Pauly–Wissowa
watershed area
673000
discharge
818.0
native label
الفرات‎‎
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
basin country
Iraq
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

~29 min read

Encyclopedic overview

19 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Course
  • Discharge
  • Tributaries
  • Drainage basin
  • Climate change
  • Natural history
  • River
  • Environmental and social effects
  • Religion
  • History
  • Palaeolithic to Chalcolithic periods
  • Ancient history
  • Modern era
  • Economy
  • See also
  • References
  • Citations
  • External links

The Euphrates ( ; see below) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of West Asia. Together with the Tigris, it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia (). Originating in Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab in Iraq, which empties into the Persian Gulf.

The Euphrates is the fifteenth-longest river in Asia and the longest in West Asia, at about , with a drainage area of that covers six countries.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Euphrates” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (38)

On the map

12 mapped locations