魚

Also known as Pisces, fishes

水生變溫脊椎動物，種類極多，卵生或卵胎生，絕大部分用鰓呼吸

OverviewAI-generated

Fish constitute a taxon within the parent group Gnathostomata, classified under the rank of class with the name Pisces. This group is characterized by aquatic respiration and includes anatomical parts such as the lateral line system, inner ear, gill, and fin. They are studied through the field of ichthyology and have been present since about 530 million years ago. The organism is an aquatic animal and marine life that moves via swimming.

The habitat for fish includes marine, brackish, and freshwater environments. They serve as a source for fish as food, roe, cod liver oil, and shagreen. Uses include fish as food, bycatch, and recreational fishing. The taxon is referenced by 7,855 other encyclopedia articles and appears in sources such as Fishes of the World and FishBase. The Unicode character for fish is 🐟.

Synthesized by Vinony from 35 facts across 5 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

fish

Superclass

PhylumChordata

Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater

via

Museum specimens

Specimen records: 1,263
With media: 4
Family: Fish
Collections: MCZ
Recorded in: United States, Argentina, United Kingdom

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Research

393,993 papers

Fish Gastroenterology.ReviewThe veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice · 2025Raulic J, Béland K, Vergneau-Grosset CDOI: 10.1016/j.cvex.2024.11.004
Fish TNF and TNF receptors.ReviewScience China. Life sciences · 2021Li Y, Xiao T, Zou JDOI: 10.1007/s11427-020-1712-4
Fish allergy: in review.ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2014Sharp MF, Lopata ALDOI: 10.1007/s12016-013-8363-1
Role of alternative splicing in fish immunity.ReviewFish & shellfish immunology · 2024Wang Y, Xu X, Zhang A et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109601
Multiplicity and Polymorphism of Fish Hemoglobins.ReviewSub-cellular biochemistry · 2020Andersen ØDOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-41769-7_13
Ecology of fish hearing.ReviewJournal of fish biology · 2019Putland RL, Montgomery JC, Radford CADOI: 10.1111/jfb.13867
The impact of co-infections on fish: a review.ReviewVeterinary research · 2016Kotob MH, Menanteau-Ledouble S, Kumar G et al.DOI: 10.1186/s13567-016-0383-4
Geriatric Freshwater and Marine Fish.ReviewThe veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice · 2020Boylan SDOI: 10.1016/j.cvex.2020.05.001

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of: marine life
Has part: fin
Parent taxon: Gnathostomata
Image: Fish-coll002.jpg
Has use: research

Show 20 more facts

Unicode character: 🐟
taxon name: Pisces
equivalent class: dbpedia.org/ontology/Fish
studied by: ichthyology
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Commons category: Fish
topic's main category: Category:Fish
Commons gallery: Fish
means of locomotion: swimming
start time: 530000000-
taxon rank: class
topic has template: Template:Diversity of fish
different from: Cyprinus carpio
carbon footprint: 1.1
P8168: 1961 Monaco Grand Prix
exact match: purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003875
habitat: body of water
taxon known by this common name: Chondrichthyes
mode of reproduction: viviparity
biological phase: adult

Sources (9)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

魚類泛指动物界脊索動物門脊椎動物亞門中整个生命周期都依赖鳃进行呼吸并用鳍活动的水生动物。魚類共通的特徵是有鰓的水生動物，缺乏四肢及肢末端的指，且皮膚表層含有細毛。根據已故加拿大学者（1994年）統計，全球当时已知魚類約有28000種，占已命名脊椎動物一半以上，且新種魚類不斷被發現。目前全球已命名的魚種约在32100種。最早可以歸類於為魚類的生物是软躯体的脊索动物，在寒武纪首次出現，雖然沒有真脊柱，但是有脊索，因此其動作較其他动物更加靈活。魚類在古生代繼續演化，產生出很多不同的物種，其中許多都是甲胄鱼类，有骨甲防止成為其他動物的食物。具有下顎的鱼类出現在志留紀，使其變成強大的掠食者，而不再成為节肢动物的食物。人類也可能因為娛樂、想要進行水族饲养或是在水族館展示而捕魚或釣魚。魚在一些文化中曾經是神或是宗教的符號，同時也是許多藝術、書籍或電影的主題。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA