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fulminic acid

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EntityQ45143· pop 38· linked from 493 articles

fulminic acid

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Also known as H-C#NO, [C(H)NO], [CH(NO)], HCNO, hydrogen cyanide N-oxide, methylidyne(oxo)-lambda(5)-azane, (methylidyneammoniumyl)oxidanide

chemical compound

Chemical data

Formula
CHNO
Molecular weight
43.025 g/mol
IUPAC name
formonitrile oxide
SMILES
C#[N+][O-]
InChIKey
UXKUODQYLDZXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
-0.5
Polar surface area
30.7 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
1
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Fulminic acid is an acid with the formula HCNO, more specifically H−C≡N−O. It is an isomer of isocyanic acid (H−N=C=O) and of its elusive tautomer, cyanic acid (H−O−C≡N), and also of isofulminic acid (H−O−N≡C).

Fulminate is the anion [C≡N−O] of any of its salts. For historical reasons, the fulminate functional group is understood to be −O−N≡C as in isofulminic acid; whereas the group −C≡NO is called nitrile oxide.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “fulminic acid” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.