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Gabon
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Also known as Gabonese Republic, République Gabonaise, ga, Republique Gabonaise, GAB

Gabon ( ; ), officially the Gabonese Republic (), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west. It has an area of and a population of million people. There are coastal plains, mountains (the Cristal Mountains and the Chaillu Massif in the centre), and a savanna in the east. Libreville is the country's capital and largest city.

OverviewAI-generated

Gabon, officially the Gabonese Republic, is a sovereign state located in Middle Africa. It shares borders with Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, and Equatorial Guinea, and is situated near São Tomé and Príncipe. The capital is Libreville, and the official language is French. The country uses the Central African CFA franc and its top-level Internet domain is .ga.

The population is recorded at 2,469,296 or 2,538,952, with 91.8632094677575 percent living in urban areas. The land area is 267,668, and 91.1823650405558 percent of the territory is forested. The highest point is Mont Bengoué. Gabon is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, the World Trade Organization, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Head of state has included Ali Bongo Ondimba, Léon M'ba, Omar Bongo, and Rose Francine Rogombe, while Raymond Ndong Sima serves as head of government. The national anthem is La Concorde. The country contains administrative entities such as Estuaire Province, Haut-Ogooué Province, Moyen-Ogooué Province, and Ngounié Province.

Synthesized by Vinony from 67 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, REST Countries, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, World Bank, OpenStreetMap, PubMed, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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Country

coat of armsflag
Capital
Libreville
Population
2,469,296
Region
Africa · Middle Africa
Demonym
Gabonese
Currencies
XAF (Fr)
Languages
French
Calling code
+241
Drives on
Right
Gini
38 (2017)
FIFA code
GAB
TLD
.ga
Timezones
UTC+01:00
Borders
CMR, COG, GNQ

via REST Countries

Indicators · World Bank

GDP
$20.9B(2024)
Population
2,538,952(2024)
Life expectancy
68.5 yrs(2024)
Unemployment
20.2 %(2025)
Urban population
91.9 %(2024)
Internet users
68.7 %(2024)
Forest area
91.2 %(2023)
Renewable energy
91.3 %(2021)

via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0

Place details

Region
Ogooué-Lolo
Country
Gabon

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

43US AQIGood
PM2.5
10.6 µg/m³
PM10
11.5 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 01:00 · Open-Meteo

Wikipedia views (30d)

75,376 total

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Key facts

Country.conventional_long_name
Gabonese Republic
Country.common_name
Gabon
Country.image_flag
Flag of Gabon.svg
Country.image_coat
Coat of arms of Gabon.svg
Country.coa_size
90
Country.national_motto
"Union, Work, Justice"
Country.national_anthem
"The Concord"
Country.capital
Libreville
Country.largest_city
capital
Country.official_languages
French
Country.languages_type
Regional languages
Country.government_type
Unitary presidential republic
Country.leader_title1
President
Country.leader_name1
Brice Oligui Nguema
Country.leader_title2
Vice President
Country.leader_name2
Alexandre Barro Chambrier
Country.leader_title3
Vice President of the Government
Country.leader_name3
Hermann Immongault

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

4,278 papers

via PubMed

Travel guide

Get in

thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Gabon, with countries in green having visa-free access. Countries in blue need an eVisa or Visa on arrival. Countries in yellow need an eVisa thumb|Gabon visa extension and exit stamp

Get around

The easiest way to get around outside of cities is by bus (typically 6- or 9-seater cars, but sometimes minibuses). There are many and they are very cheap (e.g., FCFA 7000 to go from Libreville to Lamberene). Within cities, taxis are plentiful and are very cheap. No fare should be more than FCFA 5000 for one person. Fares depend on distance (and whether the driver will be able to find more fares at your destination). A 2- or 3-minute drive will cost FCFA 100, and FCFA 2000 is plenty to go from Owendo train station to the centre of Libreville. Taxi prices typically double after 21:00.

See

thumb|View of Libreville Gabon's capital and main city, Libreville, has several interesting churches, including Cathédrale Sainte Marie, Notre Dame de Lourdes Church, and Church of St. Michael Nkembo. The National Museum of Gabon and National Museum of Arts and Traditions have intriguing collections of sculptures and other art.

The Ogooué is Gabon's longest river. Flowing 1,200 km through the interior of tropical forest, the river holds a variety of ecosystems, including the critically-endangered slender-snouted crocodile.

Do

Chez Beti - a small seaside safari camp near the village of Nyonie owned and operated by a French ex-pat. Clean, air-conditioned cottages and all-inclusive family style meals accompany the evening Landcruiser and sunrise walking safaris. Wildlife sightings can include elephants, buffalo, monkeys, parrots, hornbills and other local fauna. The camp is located just a few km south of the equator, along a pristine stretch of beach. Prices are very reasonable and include roundtrip transportation from the marina in Libreville; consisting of an hour long boat transit to a small landing in the mangroves, followed by a 45 minute 4x4 trip along jungle roads to the camp. Contact information: tel. 07 57 14 23 or 06 03 36 36, e-mail: [email protected]

Eat

The Balbool restaurant serves delicious western food with very cheap prices. Ask for the big Balbool soup.

Drink

thumb|A bottle of Regab beer The cheapest local beer is Regab, it costs FCFA 500-2000 and comes in a 650 mL bottle.

There are fantastic fruit juices available: "D'jino" Pampelmousse (grapefruit), Ananas (pineapple), Citron (Lemon) in 300 mL bottles at FCFA 400 and in a 1.5 L bottle at FCFA 900 if bought in a shop.

Sleep

There is just one main international hotelier in operation in the country - Radisson in the form of Radisson Blu and Park Inn Radisson in Libreville. Apart from this, there are budget and economy hotels in the various municipalities of Gabon.

Long-term lease on apartments is also an option.

Stay safe

Gabon is a somewhat safe country compared to its neighbors, but don't let that fool you as pickpockets and other types of crimes targeting tourists are still common and you should practice common sense. Libreville and Port-Gentil are generally safer than the other areas of Gabon.

Gabon has been politically unstable since the coup, and it's advised to avoid any gathering as it may turn violent. Police may also confiscate your passport and interrogate you on why you came to Gabon.

Stay healthy

Malaria is common, so visitors should take malaria pills and a mosquito net when travelling in Gabon.

HIV/AIDS is a common disease in Gabon with 8% (1 in 12) of adults infected.

Don't drink the tap water.

Respect

The people are generally very friendly, respectful and helpful to visitors.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

37 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Pre-colonisation
  • French rule and independence
  • M'ba rule
  • Bongo rule and PDG
  • Transitional government and RSDG
  • Bongo's re-election and rule
  • Boycott of elections and crisis
  • Death of Bongo and succession
  • 2023 coup d'état
  • Politics
  • Foreign relations
  • Military
  • Administrative divisions
  • Geography
  • Wildlife
  • Economy
  • Energy
  • Manganese
  • Transport
  • Demographics
  • Ethnic groups
  • Population centres
  • Languages
  • Religion
  • Health
  • Education
  • Culture
  • Music
  • Media
  • Cuisine
  • Sports
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Gabon (/ɡəˈbɒn/ gə-BON; French pronunciation: [ɡabɔ̃] ), officially the Gabonese Republic (French: République gabonaise), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west. It has an area of 270,000 square kilometres (100,000 sq mi) and a population of 2.3 million people. There are coastal plains, mountains (the Cristal Mountains and the Chaillu Massif in the centre), and a savanna in the east. Libreville is the country's capital and largest city.

Gabon's original inhabitants were the Bambenga. In the 14th century, Bantu migrants also began settling in the area. The Kingdom of Orungu was established around 1700. France colonised the region in the late 19th century. Since its independence from France in 1960, Gabon has had four presidents. In the 1990s, it introduced a multi-party system and a democratic constitution that aimed for a more transparent electoral process and reformed some governmental institutions. Despite this, the Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG) remained the dominant party until its removal from power during the 2023 Gabonese coup d'état.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Gabon” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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