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Gundelia
EntityQ5560059· pop 23· linked from 52 articles

Gundelia or tumble thistle is a low to high () thistle-like perennial herbaceous plant with latex, spiny compound inflorescences, reminiscent of teasles and eryngos, that contain cream, yellow, greenish, pink, purple or redish-purple disk florets. It is assigned to the family Asteraceae. The flowers can be found from February to May. The stems of this plant dry-out when the seeds are ripe and break free from the underground root, and are then blown away like a tumbleweed, thus spreading the seeds effectively over large areas with little standing vegetation.

Species

Гунделиja

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderAsterales
  5. FamilyAsteraceae
Native toAfghanistan, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Türkiye
Observations recorded5,626

General: Gundelia (named in honour of the German botanist Andreas

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Wikidata facts

Image
Gundelia tournefortii.jpg
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taxon name
Gundelia
Commons category
Gundelia
taxon common name
gundelia
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~15 min read

Article

24 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Root, stems and leaves
  • Inflorescence
  • Fruit and seed
  • Characters common to all Asteraceae
  • Characters common to Cichorieae
  • Differences with other genera
  • Phytochemistry
  • Taxonomy
  • Taxonomic history
  • Number of species
  • Modern classification
  • Phylogeny
  • Etymology
  • Distribution
  • Ecology
  • Cultivation
  • Uses
  • Food
  • Traditional uses
  • Fodder
  • Culture
  • In Palestine
  • References

Gundelia or tumble thistle is a low to high () thistle-like perennial herbaceous plant with latex, spiny compound inflorescences, reminiscent of teasles and eryngos, that contain cream, yellow, greenish, pink, purple or redish-purple disk florets. It is assigned to the family Asteraceae. The flowers can be found from February to May. The stems of this plant dry-out when the seeds are ripe and break free from the underground root, and are then blown away like a tumbleweed, thus spreading the seeds effectively over large areas with little standing vegetation.

The main species in this genus (Gundelia tournefortii) is native to the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle-East. Opinions differ about the number of species in Gundelia. Sometimes the genus is regarded monotypic, G. tournefortii being a species with a large variability, but other authors distinguish up to nine species, differing in floret color and pubescence. Young stems are cooked and eaten in the Middle-East and are said to taste like a combination of artichoke and asparagus.

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