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Haridwar
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Haridwar (; ; formerly Mayapuri) is a city and municipal corporation in the Haridwar district of Uttarakhand, India. With a population of 228,832 according to 2011 census, it is the second-largest city in the state and the largest in the district. Haridwar is located at the south western part of the state.
Haridwar is a city in Uttarakhand state in northern India, located in the southwestern part of the state, and is the second-largest city in the state with a population of about 229,000 people according to the 2011 census. It serves as the largest city in the Haridwar district and functions as a municipal corporation.
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Place details
- Region
- Uttarakhand
- Country
- India
- Population
- 186,079
- Timezone
- Asia/Kolkata
via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames
Key facts
- Settlement.image_caption
- Clockwise from top: Evening view of Har Ki Pauri, Chandi Devi Temple, Ropeway to Chandi Devi, view of the Ganga River, Haridwar railway station, Ganga Aarti at Har Ki Pauri, Shiv Murti during sunset and the Mansa Devi Temple.
- Settlement.subdivision_type
- Country
- Settlement.subdivision_type1
- State
- Settlement.subdivision_name1
- Uttarakhand
- Settlement.subdivision_type2
- District
- Settlement.subdivision_name2
- Haridwar
- Settlement.established_title2
- Municipality
- Settlement.established_date2
- 1868
- Settlement.government_type
- Municipal Corporation
- Settlement.governing_body
- Haridwar Municipal Corporation
- Settlement.leader_title
- Mayor
- Settlement.leader_name
- Kiran Jaisal
- Settlement.leader_party
- BJP
- Settlement.leader_title2
- Lok Sabha MP
- Settlement.leader_name2
- Trivendra Singh Rawat (BJP)
- Settlement.leader_title3
- MLA
- Settlement.leader_name3
- Madan Kaushik (BJP)
- Settlement.unit_pref
- Metric
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Area
- 23.56
- Elevation
- 314
- Official website
- www.haridwarnagarnigam.com
- Image
- Har Ki Pauri, Haridwar.jpg
- Dialing code
- 133
Show 5 more facts
- Commons category
- Haridwar
- Commons gallery
- Haridwar
- postal code
- 249401
- P8168
- Edith Hahn Beer
- native label
- ہری دوار
via Wikidata · CC0
Travel guide
Understand
thumb|Har Ki Pauri
Haridwar (huh-rihd-wahr) literally means the Gateway to God, is one of the Hindu holy places in India and a centre of Hindu religion and mysticism for centuries. Located on the banks of the River Ganges (Ganga), at the point where the Ganges descends from the hills to the North Indian plains, Haridwar attracts a large number of Hindu pilgrims from all over the world.
Get in
Haridwar is about 200 km from New Delhi, the capital of India and is well connected by road and rail network from all parts of India. Although the town is nicely connected by train and bus, you should remember to book in advance, especially during pilgrimage season.
It is better to avoid travelling to Haridwar during the Hindu month of Sawan (around July) since there is a heavy crowd and all important roads are blocked and most of the hotels, buses, and trains are crowded. It is also not good choice to visit this place during the monsoon season (late May to August) as the rain will hinder your visit.
To travel from Delhi to Haridwar you can rent a car or private taxi. You can also prefer to go by train as frequent trains are available and those are less costly as compared to private cabs.
Get around
Central Haridwar can be comfortably covered on foot. However, taxis and auto-rickshaws can be available at train and bus stations.
Cycle rickshaws usually cost ₹10 for nearer distance, while ₹25 for longer distance such as from main station to Har Ki Pauri. If you want to hire a taxi for more than three hours to visit ashrams and local temples then it may cost you ₹400. For similar distance, auto-rickshaws can cost around ₹200.
See
thumb|Chandi Devi Temple thumb|Mansa Devi Temple
Buy
Haridwar, the holy city is one of the most renowned pilgrimage centres in India. Pilgrims from all over the world flock to this sacred city to take a dip in the holy waters of River Ganga. Being a destination for pilgrimage tourism, shopping in Haridwar is not on the itinerary of the tourist.
However shops in Haridwar have some interesting things to offer to the tourist. The main shopping centres are Moti bazaar, Upper Road, Jwalapur and Kankhal. You can also check out the Government Handloom and Handicrafts Emporiums and the Gandhi Ashram. Offers a range of handicraft decorative pieces. If you are interested in jewellery, then you can choose from a variety of imitation ones which make good fashion accessory.
In Haridwar, you will find neatly and intricately carved stone idols, which make unique souvenirs. It is fascinating that these stones have traversed with Ganga all along and they are eventually deposited in Rishikesh as the river enters the plains. This gives the stones amazing shapes and a natural polish. Besides idols, there are kitchen set toys made from stone, which are interesting.
Eat
Haridwar is a purely vegetarian town.
Drink
Alcohol is banned in Haridwar.
Sleep
For most of the hotels the check-in time is noon. Plenty of Dharmshalas are also available in Haridwar. A cluster of new, modern hotels has sprung up in Bhopatwala, some 5 km north of the city centre.
Stay safe
During festivals, especially the Kumbh Mela, Haridwar is packed to bursting and beyond. Stampedes are a regular occurrence, with over 50 killed in 1986, 21 killed in 2003 and 5 killed in 2010; the bridges across the Ganges are the most dangerous spot.
Alcohol is strictly banned in Haridwar. So don't get trapped in any illegal alcohol consumption as no one wants to end his journey in prison.
Similar to other holy places, Haridwar has significant number of beggars and charlatans. Watch out for the motives of Sadhus trying to offer some one-to-one tutoring in return of money. Beware of greedy monkeys which may attack anytime to grab food from your hands. Be watchful when you walk, as cows and their abundant leftovers can be seen on the roads.
Go next
Rishikesh - "Haridwar lite" 26 km upriver, popular with backpackers; literally meaning Lord of Senses, Rishikesh stands for Lord Vishnu and the city is blessed with holy river Ganges Sapta Rishi Ashram - a few kilometres from Haridwar, the ashram is believed to have been the meditation ground of seven sages Yamunotri
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
~33 min read
Article
43 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- History
- Law
- Geography and climate
- Climate
- Cityscape
- Hindu genealogy registers at Haridwar
- Demographics
- Religious sites
- Har Ki Pauri
- Chandi Devi Temple
- Mansa Devi Temple
- Maya Devi Temple
- Makarvahini Temple
- Kankhal
- Bharat Mata Mandir
- Piran Kaliyar
- Other temples and ashrams
- Seven holy places (Sapta Puri)
- Culture
- Cuisine
- Educational institutions
- Acharyakulam
- Gurukula Kangri University
- Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya
- Uttarakhand Sanskrit University
- Chinmaya Degree College
- HEC PG College
- Sheel Institute
- Other colleges
- Other schools
- Important areas within the city
- Transport
- Road
- Rail
- Air
- Industry
- Notable people
- In art and literature
- See also
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Haridwar (; ; formerly Mayapuri) is a city and municipal corporation in the Haridwar district of Uttarakhand, India. With a population of 228,832 according to 2011 census, it is the second-largest city in the state and the largest in the district. Haridwar is located at the south western part of the state.
The city is situated on the right bank of the Ganges river, at the foothills of the Shivalik ranges. Haridwar lies in a doab region where people speak Khari Boli, which is a dialect of Hindi. The other districts of doab region lie in Western Uttar Pradesh. Haridwar is regarded as a holy place for Hindus, hosting important religious events and serving as a gateway to several prominent places of worship. The word 'Haridwar' means the gateway to the Lord Hari. The most significant of the events here is the Kumbha Mela, which is celebrated every 12 years in Haridwar. During the Haridwar Kumbh Mela, millions of Hindu pilgrims, devotees, and tourists congregate in Haridwar to perform ritualistic bathing on the banks of the Ganges to wash away their sins to attain moksha.
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