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Heinrich Brüning

File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0630-504,_Heinrich_Brüning_(cropped).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Heinrich Brüning

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Also known as Heinrich Aloysius Maria Elisabeth Brüning

German chancellor (1885-1970)

Person · Open Library

Born
1885
Died
1970
Works
11

Top works

  • Hitlers Auseinandersetzung mit Brüning
  • [Some aspects of constitutional evolution in Germany since 1918]
  • Memoiren 1918-1934 Band 1
  • Die Kabinette Brüning I. u. II
  • Memoiren 1918-1934 Band 2

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
1
Total plays
3

<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Heinrich+Br%C3%BCning">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Heinrich Brüning

Key facts

President
Paul von Hindenburg
Deputy
Hermann Dietrich
Preceded by
Hermann Müller
Succeeded by
Franz von Papen
Chancellor
Himself
Constituency
Breslau (1924–1932), National list (1932–1933)
Born
Heinrich Aloysius Maria Elisabeth Brüning , ( 1885-11-26 ) 26 November 1885, Münster , Province of Westphalia , Kingdom of Prussia , Germany
Died
30 March 1970 (1970-03-30) (aged 84), Norwich, Vermont , U.S.
Resting place
Münster, Germany
Party
Zentrum
Education
University of Strasbourg , London School of Economics , University of Bonn
Occupation
Academician, Economist, Activist
Allegiance
German Empire
Branch service
Imperial German Army
Years of service
1915–1918
Rank
Lieutenant
Unit
Infantry Regiment No. 30, "Graf Werder" [ de ]
Battles wars
World War I Western Front

via Wikipedia infobox

~22 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Heinrich Aloysius Maria Elisabeth Brüning ( pronounced [ˈhaɪnʁɪç ˈbʁyːnɪŋ] ; 26 November 1885 – 30 March 1970) was a German Centre Party politician and academic, who served as the chancellor of Germany during the Weimar Republic from 1930 to 1932. His use of deflation in an attempt to combat the effects of the Great Depression in Germany increased unemployment and poverty and earned him the nickname of "the hunger chancellor".

A political scientist and Christian social activist, he entered politics in the 1920s and was elected to the Reichstag in 1924. In 1930, he was appointed interim chancellor, just as the Great Depression took hold. His austerity policies in response were unpopular, with most of the Reichstag opposed, so he governed by emergency decrees issued by President Paul von Hindenburg, overriding the Reichstag. This lasted until May 1932, when his land distribution policy offended Hindenburg, who refused to issue any more decrees. Brüning resigned in response to the refusal.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Heinrich Brüning” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (4)