Skip to content
Hekla

File:2006-05-21-153901_Iceland_Stórinúpur.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ184975· pop 62· linked from 169 articles

Also known as Hecla

Hekla (), or Hecla, is an active stratovolcano in the south of Iceland with a height of . Hekla is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes; over 20 eruptions have occurred in and around the volcano since the year 1210. During the Middle Ages, the Icelandic Norse called the volcano the "Gateway to Hell" and the idea spread over much of Europe.

AI overview

Hekla is an active volcano in southern Iceland that has erupted more than 20 times since 1210, making it one of Iceland's most frequently active volcanoes. During the Middle Ages, people in Iceland and across Europe feared it so much that they called it the "Gateway to Hell."

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Mountain.name
Hekla
Mountain.photo
2006-05-21-153901 Iceland Stórinúpur.jpg
Mountain.photo_caption
Hekla and Þjórsá
Mountain.elevation_m
1488
Mountain.translation
Hooded
Mountain.language
Icelandic
Mountain.location
Iceland
Mountain.map
Iceland
Mountain.relief
1
Mountain.map_size
200
Mountain.label_position
right
Mountain.type
Active fissure stratovolcano
Mountain.last_eruption
February to March 2000
Mountain.first_ascent
Eggert Ólafsson, Bjarni Pálsson, 20 June 1750

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Elevation
1491
Image
2006-05-21-153901 Iceland Stórinúpur.jpg
Show 4 more facts
Commons category
Hekla
Commons gallery
Hekla
topographic prominence
755
native label
Hekla
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~42 min read

Article

25 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Reputation
  • Geography
  • Geology
  • Eruption history
  • Prehistoric eruptions
  • 1913 to 1948
  • 1970 to 1991
  • 2000
  • Eruption Summary
  • Flora and fauna
  • Sport and recreation
  • In popular culture
  • Architecture
  • Films
  • Food
  • Literature
  • Music
  • Transportation
  • Performing Arts
  • Organizations
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Hekla (), or Hecla, is an active stratovolcano in the south of Iceland with a height of . Hekla is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes; over 20 eruptions have occurred in and around the volcano since the year 1210. During the Middle Ages, the Icelandic Norse called the volcano the "Gateway to Hell" and the idea spread over much of Europe.

The volcano's frequent large and often initially explosive eruptions have covered much of Iceland with tephra, and these layers can be used to date eruptions of Iceland's other volcanoes. Approximately 10% of the tephra created in Iceland in the last thousand years has come from Hekla, amounting to . Cumulatively, the volcano has produced one of the largest volumes of lava of any in the world in the last millennium, around .

Gallery (52)

On the map

3 mapped locations

Connections

Categories