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Hpa-An
EntityQ1209404· pop 36· linked from 173 articles

Also known as Pa-An

Hpa-an (, ; ; , also spelled Pa-an) is a large city in southeastern Myanmar and the capital and largest city of Kayin State (Karen State). The population as of the 2014 census was 421,575, mostly of the Karen ethnic group. Hpa-An has surpassed Taunggyi as the fifth largest city in Myanmar. ==Legend== left|thumb|Statues of the dragon and frog Legend has it that Hpa-An was created by the dragon king and the frog king. King Mandu (မဏ္ဍုဖားမင်းကြီး), a giant frog, lived at the top of the Mount Hpan Pu. One day, while out searching for food, he saw a large magic ruby with an emerald club placed on

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Place details

Locality
ဘားအံမြို့
Region
ကရင်ပြည်နယ်
Country
မြန်မာ
Population
50,000
Timezone
Asia/Yangon

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Settlement.settlement_type
Capital Town
Settlement.official_name
Hpa-an
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
bottom
Settlement.pushpin_map
Myanmar
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location in Myanmar (Burma)
Settlement.image_skyline
Hpa An 03.jpg
Settlement.imagesize
270px
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Division
Settlement.subdivision_type2
District
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Hpa-an District
Settlement.subdivision_type3
Township
Settlement.subdivision_name3
Hpa-an Township
Settlement.unit_pref
Imperial
Settlement.area_code
58
Settlement.population_total
421,525
Settlement.population_as_of
2014 census
Settlement.population_blank1_title
Ethnicities

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Understand

thumb|350px|right|Hpa-an with mountains in the back With the expected completion of the Greater Mekong Subregion East-West Corridor at the end of 2015, when improvements to the road between Mae Sot in Thailand and Mawlamyine are due to be finalised, Hpa-an will have great prospects to export to Thailand, and the town and surrounding region are likely to boom.

Get in

There is no train so only road travel is possible. From specific destinations: Mawlamyine – Bus (no air-con) is about 2 hr, 1,200 kyat. There is also a boat available from Mawlamyine to Hpa-an for 70,000 kyat (private charter) or 10,000 kyat per person (shared) leaving from at 08:00 and taking about 3 hr. Myawaddy – The bus is about 5,000 kyat and takes 3-5 hr. There are also many shared taxis running between Hpa-an and Myawaddy for 10,000 kyat per person which take around 4 hr. Kyaiktiyo (Golden Rock) – Bus with air-con is about 2½-3 hr to Kyaikto, 5-7,000 kyat. Every 30 min from about 06:00-10:00, then at least every hour for the rest of the day. A slower direct "government" bus leaves at 07:30, but it's probably more comfortable to change in Kyaikto. Dawei – Bus leaves 05:00, 14,000 kyat. Buses also come in from Yangon (Aung Mingalar Highway Station, 6 hr, about 5,000 kyat, every 30-60 min) and Bago. Buses from Bagan, Naypyidaw and Mandalay, tend to go directly to Mawlamyine through . Nevertheless, from the in Thaton it is easy to catch a pickup (1,500 kyat) or bus (2,000 kyat) to Hpa-an. Also, , but not Hpa-an.

The is the main transport hub for travelers. Shared taxis and buses leave and stop here. Ticket-sellers congregate here.

There is also the official , just in case you do not get dropped off at the clock tower or are keen to get your bus ticket first-hand.

See

thumb|350px|right|View from Mount Zwegabin at dawn

thumb|350px|right|Kyauk Kalap Pagoda

thumb|350px|right|Hpa-An bat cave at sunset

Do

Hpa-an is famous for its numerous surrounding caves, mountains and green planes. Most guesthouses organise tours to those (like Soe Brothers and Golden Sky) - full-day trips cost 30,000 kyat (for up to 6 people). In case you arrive late, the Bat Cave evening tour is a highly recommended choice. However, you can also easily explore everything on your own by renting a motorbike from many guesthouses, e.g. Soe Brothers, Galaxy Hotel, Lwin Pyar Guesthouse or Good Luck Motorbike Rental next to Soe Brothers. It takes about a day (without the 4 hr climb of Zwegabin mountain) and the rental costs about 6,000 kyat - depending on the season. Fuel will set you back by another 1,000-1,500 kyat. No road or bridge toll is required on a scooter or bicycle. Below are two recommendations for a day-trip by scooter.

thumb|350px|Route of Extensive day trip by scooter

Eat

Soe Brothers Guesthouse has maps and can recommend a good Chinese restaurant. Meat-lovers can find a cheap meal in nearly every house in the evening, small family run food-stalls. At the central market (Myo Ma Zay Gyi Market) opposite the mosque, some street stands sell (extremely cheap) soup with stuffed tofu and stuffed tomatoes (200 kyat for the soup, 100 kyat for each stuffed tofu/tomato). This place is also recommended for breakfast. Otherwise just walk around; many places prepare street food in the evening.

Drink

A "sophisticated" traveler community including bars and clubs has yet to develop. Some shops, e.g. the one opposite Galaxy Motel, sell alcohol.

Go next

Most buses and pickups/vans leave from the Clock Tower in the center.

Mawlamyine – Famous for the biggest reclining Buddha statue of Myanmar, and it is the 3rd biggest city of Myanmar. The bus (no air-con) is about 2 hr, 1,000 kyat and starts . Or 3 hr by boat at 08:00 for 8,000 kyat per person or 70,000 kyat charter; ask at your guesthouse. Kyaiktiyo – Famous for the Golden Rock. Most buses stop only at Kyaikto from where you have to take further transportation (pick-up) to get to Kinpun ("base camp"), from where the regular and pricey rollercoaster trucks go up to Kyaiktiyo with the Golden Rock. Most of the (budget) hotels are located at Kinpun. There are some direct buses to Kinpun, just ask for it. Bus with air-con is about 4 hr for 5-7,000 kyat. A "direct" pick-up van to Kinpun leaves around 07:00 from the Main road northwest of the Clock Tower. Costs only 3,500 kyat up to Kinpun, but still requires to change bus in Kyaikto. Bago – Famous for the highest pagoda in the world, the Shwemawdaw Pagoda. The bus is 5-10,000 kyat and takes 4-5 hr. Yangon – Buses all day, but more in the morning. 6 hr, 5,000 kyat. Myawaddy – At the Thai border, is a common destination for travelers leaving Myanmar for Mae Sot or Bangkok. Shared taxis are 10,000 kyat and buses 5,000 kyat. Many departures are in the morning.

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Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

15 sections
Contents
  • Legend
  • Climate
  • Population history
  • Transport
  • Air
  • Buses
  • Education
  • Religion
  • Sights
  • Health care
  • Sports
  • Football
  • Trekking and hiking
  • References
  • External links

Hpa-an (, ; ; , also spelled Pa-an) is a large city in southeastern Myanmar and the capital and largest city of Kayin State (Karen State). The population as of the 2014 census was 421,575, mostly of the Karen ethnic group. Hpa-An has surpassed Taunggyi as the fifth largest city in Myanmar. ==Legend== left|thumb|Statues of the dragon and frog Legend has it that Hpa-An was created by the dragon king and the frog king. King Mandu (မဏ္ဍုဖားမင်းကြီး), a giant frog, lived at the top of the Mount Hpan Pu. One day, while out searching for food, he saw a large magic ruby with an emerald club placed on the throne in the foot cave of Mount Hpan Pu. The frog king thought the ruby was his food, as he swallowed it he gained powers of the magic ruby and was able to resist his enemy, the dragon king. The place where the dragon king vomited the frog king is therefore called Hpa-An (lit. 'vomit frog'). The impressive statues of these figures can be seen in the Shwe Yin Myaw Pagoda's compound. ==Climate== Hpa-An has an extreme tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am). Temperatures are hot throughout the year, although maximum temperatures are somewhat depressed in the monsoon season due to heavy cloud and rain. There is a winter dry season (November–April) and a summer wet season (May–October). Torrential rain falls from June to September, with over per month in July and August.

==Population history== 1953: 4,100 1983: 41,500 2014: 421,525

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Hpa-An” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (7)

On the map

2 mapped locations