HSD17B10
Sign in to saveAlso known as 17b-HSD10, ABAD, CAMR, DUPXp11.22, ERAB, HADH2, HCD2, MHBD
17-β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase X (HSD10) also known as 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2 is a mitochondrial enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HSD17B10 (hydroxysteroid (17β) dehydrogenase 10) gene. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. Human HSD10 cDNA was cloned from the brain (NM_004493), and the resulting protein, a homotetramer, was first characterized as a short chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCHAD). Active sites of this enzyme can accommodate different su
In the Vinony graph
Within Vinony's link graph, HSD17B10 is referenced by 8 other articles, and connects out to PubMed, X chromosome and Beta amyloid.
It is catalogued under the topic Genes on human chromosome X.
Its subject is documented across 4 Wikipedia language editions.
Gene data
HSD17B10- Name
- hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10
- Type
- protein-coding
- Chromosome
- X
- Position
- 53,431,258–53,434,403 (−)
- Aliases
- 17b-HSD10, ABAD, CAMR, DUPXp11.22, ERAB, HADH2, HCD2, HSD10MD, MHBD, MRPP2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000072506
- RefSeq RNA
- NM_001037811.2, NM_004493.3
- RefSeq protein
- NP_001032900.1, NP_004484.1
This gene encodes 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type II, a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily. The gene product is a mitochondrial protein that catalyzes the oxidation of a wide variety of fatty acids and steroids, and is a subunit of mitochondrial ribonuclease P, which is involved in tRNA maturation. The protein has been implicated in the development of Alzheimer disease, and mutations in the gene are the cause of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (HSD10) deficiency. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014].
Gene Ontology
Biological process
Molecular function
Pathways
via MyGene.info
Gene · Ensembl
hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10
- Symbol
- HSD17B10
- Biotype
- Protein coding
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Location
- Chr X:53,431,258-53,434,403
- Strand
- Reverse (−)
- Assembly
- GRCh38
via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- gene
- Image
- Protein HSD17B10 PDB 1so8.png
Show 9 more facts
- HomoloGene ID
- 68403
- found in taxon
- Homo sapiens
- exact match
- identifiers.org/ncbigene/3028
- chromosome
- human X chromosome
- genomic start
- 53458206
- genomic end
- 53434370
- cytogenetic location
- Xp11.22
- expressed in
- left ventricle
- Commons category
- HSD17B10
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Encyclopedic overview
8 sectionsContents
- Function
- Structure
- Gene
- Protein
- Clinical significance
- Interactions
- References
- Further reading
17-β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase X (HSD10) also known as 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2 is a mitochondrial enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HSD17B10 (hydroxysteroid (17β) dehydrogenase 10) gene. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. Human HSD10 cDNA was cloned from the brain (NM_004493), and the resulting protein, a homotetramer, was first characterized as a short chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCHAD). Active sites of this enzyme can accommodate different substrates; 17β-HSD10 is involved in the oxidation of isoleucine, branched-chain fatty acids, and xenobiotics as well as the metabolism of sex hormones and neuroactive steroids.
== Function ==
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “HSD17B10” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.