極超新星

thumb|upright=1.4|European Southern Observatory|ESO image of hypernova [[SN 1998bw in a spiral arm of galaxy ESO 184-G82]] A hypernova is a very energetic supernova which is believed to result from an extreme core collapse scenario. In this case, a massive star (>30 solar masses) collapses to form a rotating black hole emitting twin astrophysical jets and surrounded by an accretion disk. It is a type of stellar explosion that ejects material with an unusually high kinetic energy, an order of magnitude higher than most supernovae, with a luminosity at least 10 times greater. Hypernovae release