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ichthyoplankton

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thumb|upright=1.35| ---- Fish produce many eggs, typically about 1mm across, and usually release them into the open water column

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Ichthyoplankton
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11 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Sampling methods
  • Developmental stages
  • Skin ionocytes
  • Survival
  • Dispersal
  • Gallery
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

thumb|upright=1.35| ---- Fish produce many eggs, typically about 1mm across, and usually release them into the open water column

Ichthyoplankton (from Greek: ἰχθύς, , "fish"; and πλαγκτός, , "drifter") are the eggs and larvae of fish. They are mostly found in the sunlit zone of the water column, less than 200 metres deep, which is sometimes called the epipelagic or photic zone. Ichthyoplankton are planktonic, meaning they cannot swim effectively under their own power, but must drift with the ocean currents. Fish eggs cannot swim at all, and are unambiguously planktonic. Early stage larvae swim poorly, but later stage larvae swim better and cease to be planktonic as they grow into juveniles. Fish larvae are part of the zooplankton that eat smaller plankton, while fish eggs carry their own food supply. Both eggs and larvae are themselves eaten by larger animals.

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