(c) Laura Clark, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Laura Clark · cc-by
Species
Least ConcernBermuda holly
SPECIES
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderAquifoliales
- FamilyAquifoliaceae
Native toAlabama, Arkansas, Cuba, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mexico Southeast, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas
Observations40,094
Observations recorded27,986
代茶冬青（學名：Ilex vomitoria）是原產於北美洲東南部的冬青，包括美國馬里蘭州南至佛羅里達州及西至奧克拉荷馬州及德克薩斯州與墨西哥恰帕斯州。 代茶冬青是一種常綠植物，高5-9米，樹幹平滑及呈淺灰色，枝條纖細有毛。葉子互生，呈卵形至橢圓形，尖端圓形，葉緣有鈍齒或粗鋸齒，長1-4.5厘米，寬1-2厘米，頂面有光澤呈深綠色，底面較淡色。花朵直徑長5-5.5毫米，有四瓣的花冠，花白色。果實細小，直徑長4-6毫米，呈紅色（有時黃色），有4顆種子，靠鳥類吃果實來傳播。它們與卡氏冬青不同的地方是其較細小的葉子，兩種植物葉子尖端的形狀也不一樣，代茶冬青的葉尖為圓形，卡氏冬青的葉尖為銳尖形。
via GBIF · IUCN · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 3,900
- With media
- 3,454
- Family
- Aquifoliaceae
- Collections
- SEMAHN, INECOL, ECOSUR, IBUNAM
- Recorded in
- Mexico
Research
14 papers- Seasonal Dynamic Changes in the Nutrient Elements and Antioxidant Activity of Ilex vomitoria Leaf.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
- Health Benefits of Bioactive Compounds from the Genus Ilex, a Source of Traditional Caffeinated Beverages.Nutrients · 2018
- Thicketized oak woodlands reduce groundwater recharge.The Science of the total environment · 2023
- Native and Edible Ornamental Plant Congeners Enhance Ecosystem Services Through Key Pest Avoidance and Multifunctionality in Residential Landscapes.Environmental entomology · 2020
- Tea creaming in nonfermented teas from Camellia sinensis and Ilex vomitoria.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2012
via PubMed