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Irminsul
EntityQ76386· pop 27· linked from 241 articles

thumb|The Destruction of Irminsul by Charlemagne by Heinrich Leutemann (1882).

Wikidata facts

Instance of
sanctuary
Country
Germany
Continent
Europe
Location
Obermarsberg
Image
Irminsul in Harbarnsen-Irmenseul 2009.jpg
Show 3 more facts
Commons category
Irminsul
dissolved, abolished or demolished date
0770-00-00
culture
Saxons
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~11 min read

Encyclopedic overview

13 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Attestations
  • Royal Frankish Annals
  • ''De miraculis sancti Alexandri''
  • Widukind of Corvey
  • Hildesheim
  • ''Kaiserchronik''
  • Hypotheses
  • ''Germania'', Pillars of Hercules, and Jupiter Columns
  • Wilhelm Teudt, the Externsteine, and symbol
  • See also
  • Footnotes
  • References

thumb|The Destruction of Irminsul by Charlemagne by Heinrich Leutemann (1882).

An Irminsul (Old Saxon 'great pillar') was a sacred, pillar-like object attested as playing an important role in the Germanic paganism of the Saxons. Medieval sources describe how an Irminsul was destroyed by Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars. A church was erected on its place in 783 and blessed by Pope Leo III. Sacred trees and sacred groves were widely venerated by the Germanic peoples (including Donar's Oak), and the oldest chronicle describing an Irminsul refers to it as a tree trunk erected in the open air.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Irminsul” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (6)