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isosorbide
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isosorbide

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Isosorbide is a bicyclic chemical compound from the group of diols and the oxygen-containing heterocycles, containing two fused furan rings. The starting material for isosorbide is D-sorbitol, which is obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of D-glucose, which is in turn produced by hydrolysis of starch. Isosorbide is discussed as a plant-based platform chemical from which biodegradable derivatives of various functionality can be obtained.

Key facts

Drug.tradename
Ismotic, Isobide, others
Drug.DailyMedID
Isosorbide

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Mass
146.058
Show 5 more facts
chemical formula
C₆H₁₀O₄
isomeric SMILES
C1[C@H]([C@@H]2[C@H](O1)[C@H](CO2)O)O
canonical SMILES
C1C(C2C(O1)C(CO2)O)O
Commons category
Isosorbide
melting point
60
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via Wikidata · CC0

~8 min read

Article

11 sections
Contents
  • Uses
  • Isosorbide
  • Isosorbide nitrates
  • Isosorbide esters
  • Isosorbide ethers
  • Isosorbide phosphates
  • Polymers from Isosorbide
  • Production
  • Properties
  • Safety
  • References

Isosorbide is a bicyclic chemical compound from the group of diols and the oxygen-containing heterocycles, containing two fused furan rings. The starting material for isosorbide is D-sorbitol, which is obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of D-glucose, which is in turn produced by hydrolysis of starch. Isosorbide is discussed as a plant-based platform chemical from which biodegradable derivatives of various functionality can be obtained.

In 2023, it was the 125th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 5million prescriptions.

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