
Jeddah
Sign in to saveAlso known as Jidda, Jedda, Jiddah
Jeddah lies on the Red Sea coast in the Hijaz region of Saudi Arabia. It serves as a governorate, is the largest city in Mecca Province, and, after the capital, Riyadh, ranks as the country's second-largest city. Jeddah is the commercial center of the country. It is not known when Jeddah was founded, but Jeddah's prominence grew in 647 when the Caliph Uthman made it a travel hub serving Muslim travelers going to the holy city of Mecca for Islamic pilgrimage. Since those times, Jeddah has served as a gateway for millions of pilgrims who have arrived in Saudi Arabia.
Jeddah is Saudi Arabia's second-largest city, located on the Red Sea coast, and serves as the country's commercial center. Since the 7th century, it has functioned as the primary gateway for millions of Muslim pilgrims traveling to the holy city of Mecca for Islamic pilgrimage.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Weather now
cached 185h ago7-day forecast
via Open-Meteo
Place details
- Locality
- جدة
- Region
- منطقة مكة المكرمة
- Country
- السعودية
- Population
- 4,697,000
- Timezone
- Asia/Riyadh
via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames
Wikipedia views (30d)
43,022 totalvia Wikimedia Pageviews API
Key facts
- Settlement.name
- Jeddah
- Settlement.settlement_type
- City
- Settlement.image_seal
- Jeddah Municipality Logo.svg
- Settlement.nickname
- The Bride of the Red Sea
- Settlement.motto
- Jeddah Is Different
- Settlement.pushpin_map
- Saudi Arabia
- Settlement.pushpin_label_position
- left
- Settlement.pushpin_relief
- yes
- Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
- Location of Jeddah within Saudi Arabia
- Settlement.subdivision_type
- Country
- Settlement.subdivision_name
- Saudi Arabia
- Settlement.subdivision_type1
- Province
- Settlement.subdivision_name1
- Mecca
- Settlement.established_title
- Established
- Settlement.established_date
- 6th century BC
- Settlement.leader_title
- Governorate Mayor
- Settlement.leader_name
- Prince Saud bin Abdullah
- Settlement.unit_pref
- Metric
via Wikipedia infobox
Travel guide
Understand
thumb|300px|Traditional coral houses off Souq al-Alawi in al-Balad Jeddah has been a port and trading city for centuries, which is reflected in its cosmopolitan mix of inhabitants. Today, it is a major commercial center in Saudi Arabia. It also has many government offices. Jeddah is known in the kingdom for its shopping districts, restaurants and cafes. It also hosts the Jeddah Corniche (waterfront area), which is the largest in the Kingdom with a great bunch of hotels, beaches and resorts clustered around it.
To the north of the city, a string of beach resort compounds are off-limits to the mutawwa (religious police) and are known as party spots where many of the social mores of the rest of the country are flouted, especially by rich, liberal families from Jeddah.
See
thumb|250px|King Fahd's Fountain, the tallest in the world.
Do
or Formula One and other motor races are hosted at the Ash Shati track, north of the city near the airport. The next F1 is 17-19 April 2026; at 6175 m it's the longest street race in the calendar.
Buy
There are a number of shopping malls in Jeddah.
Eat
Jeddah is full of restaurants with almost every cuisine imaginable and eating out is part of the city's culture. Some of the restaurants have separate sections for single men and for families. Dating is theoretically forbidden but widely practiced, and most restaurants will allow a couple into the family section without question. All businesses close for prayer for about half an hour at noon and at sunset. They close again an hour after sunset for about 45 minutes. If you like to eat early, you can often stay in a restaurant during prayer time. Saudis tend to eat late, well after the evening prayer.
The standard cheap meal is the shawarma - giant layers of beef or chicken turning on a vertical spit. Thin slices are cut off and served with vegetables, garlic, and sauce in pita bread. You can also find a few falafel shops or eat at boofias (cornershops). Another thing that is very cheap is Homus, which is the paste of white chickpeas mixed with olive oil, and is very tasty. Try the Filipino Souk near Saudia City. Ask for the Pakistani area Kababish. There's a group of shops and restaurants with very low prices. Most of the American Fast Food franchises can be found in Jeddah, including McDonald's, Applebee's, Subway, and numerous others.
Drink
Like all Saudi Arabian cities, you aren't going to find much nightlife revolving around alcohol in Jeddah, as the manufacture, sale and consumption of alcohol are illegal throughout the kingdom. What you should be able to find are shisha cafes and a large variety of coffee shops such as: , , Starbucks and Costa Coffee. Non-alcoholic beer is available in restaurants as are non-alcoholic cocktails and other drinks. Alcoholic drinks are usually served in private compounds and beaches for Westerners, where Saudis are usually not allowed in.
Sleep
Outside Hajj season, hotels in Jeddah are generally cheaper than those in Riyadh. The usual international chains are well represented.
Stay safe
While Jeddah is not as conservative as Riyadh, it is recommended that you follow the various safety tips in Saudi Arabia article to stay out of trouble.
Perhaps the biggest danger you'll face is the extreme, scorching heat. Temperatures can reach as high as in the summers. Be sure to hydrate often and wear appropriate clothing to deal with the heat.
Connect
Most shopping malls have Internet cafes. Coffee places such as Costa Coffee, StarBucks Coffee, Barnies, Second Cup and many more provide WiFi access to customers.
Go next
Mecca (non-Muslims are not allowed in) Riyadh - The capital of Saudi Arabia Khobar
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
~40 min read
Encyclopedic overview
70 sectionsContents
- Etymology and spelling
- History
- Pre-Islam
- Under the Caliphates
- The Fatimids, Ayyubids, and Mamluks
- Ottoman Empire
- First Saudi State and Ottoman–Saudi War
- World War I and the Hashemite Kingdom
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Geography
- Climate
- Economy
- King Abdullah Street
- Tahliyah Street
- Madinah Road
- Culture
- Religious significance
- Cuisine
- Open-air art
- Museums and collections
- Events and festivals
- Red Sea International Film Festival
- Jeddah International Book Fair
- Jeddah Season
- Media
- Accent
- Cityscape
- Old Jeddah
- Resorts and hotels
- Consulates
- Historical Jeddah
- Harrat Al-Mathloum (District of the Wronged)
- Harrat Al-Sham (The Levantine District)
- Harrat Al-Yemen (The Yemeni District)
- Harrat Al-Bahar (The Seafront District)
- Main sights
- Abdul Raouf Khalil Museum
- King Fahd's Fountain
- Al-Rahmah Mosque
- King Saud Mosque
- King Abdullah Sports City
- NCB Tower
- IDB Tower
- Jeddah Municipality Tower
- King Road Tower
- Al Jawharah Tower
- Jeddah Flagpole
- Entrance of Mecca
- Jeddah Waterfront
- Education
- Schools, colleges and universities
- Libraries
- Sports
- Transport
- Airport
- Seaport
- Road and rail
- Issues and challenges
- Pollution and environment
- Terrorism
- Traffic
- Sewage
- Floods
- Districts
- Twin towns – sister cities
- See also
- Note
- Citations
- General and cited sources
- External links
Jeddah is the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia after Riyadh and the country’s main commercial center. Located in the Hejaz region along the Red Sea coast, it is the largest city in Mecca Province. The city’s metropolitan area is coterminous with Jeddah Governorate. With a population of 3,751,722, Jeddah is among the largest cities in the Middle East. The city extends for about 70 kilometers (43 mi) and is home to Jeddah Islamic Port, one of the busiest ports in the region. Its prominence grew in 647 CE when the Caliph Uthman designated it as the main port serving travelers to Mecca.
With a population of about 3,751,722 people as of 2022, Jeddah is the largest city in Hejaz and the ninth-largest in the Middle East. It also serves as the administrative center of the OIC. Jeddah Islamic Port, on the Red Sea, is the thirty-sixth largest seaport in the world and the second-largest and second-busiest seaport in the Middle East (after Dubai's Port of Jebel Ali).
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Jeddah” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (54)
On the map
3 mapped locations
Available in 141 languages
- Español
- Français
- Deutsch
- 中文
- 日本語
- Русский
- Português
- Italiano
- العربية
- हिन्दी
- Acehnese
- Afrikaans
- Albanian
- Amharic
- Aragonese
- Armenian
- Arpitan
- Asturian
Show 122 more
- Avaric
- azb
- Azerbaijani
- Bahasa Indonesia
- Balinese
- Bangla
- Banjar
- Bashkir
- Basque
- Bavarian
- be_x_old
- Belarusian
- Bosnian
- Breton
- Bulgarian
- Buriat
- Burmese
- Catalan
- Cebuano
- Central Kurdish
- Chechen
- Cornish
- Croatian
- Czech
- Danish
- Divehi
- Egyptian Arabic
- Esperanto
- Estonian
- Filipino
- Finnish
- Galician
- Georgian
- gpe
- Greek
- Hausa
- Hawaiian
- Hebrew
- Hungarian
- hyw
- Icelandic
- Ido
- Iloko
- Interlingua
- Interlingue
- Irish
- Javanese
- Kabyle
- Kara-Kalpak
- Kashmiri
- Kazakh
- Kurdish
- Kyrgyz
- Latin
- Latvian
- Limburgish
- Lingala
- Lithuanian
- Luxembourgish
- Macedonian
- Malagasy
- Malay
- Malayalam
- Maltese
- Marathi
- Mari
- Mazanderani
- Minangkabau
- Mingrelian
- Mongolian
- Nederlands
- Nepali
- Norwegian
- Norwegian Nynorsk
- nrm
- Ossetic
- Pampanga
- Pashto
- Polski
- Punjabi
- Romanian
- Rusyn
- Santali
- Scots
- Scottish Gaelic
- Serbian
- Serbian (Latin)
- Sicilian
- Silesian
- simple
- Sindhi
- skr
- Slovak
- Slovenian
- Somali
- Sundanese
- Svenska
- Swahili
- Tajik
- Tamil
- Tatar
- Tiếng Việt
- Türkçe
- Turkmen
- Ukrainian
- Urdu
- Uzbek
- Veps
- Volapük
- Waray
- Welsh
- Western Frisian
- Western Panjabi
- Wu Chinese
- Yiddish
- Yoruba
- Zaza
- zh_min_nan
- zh_yue
- فارسی
- ไทย
- 한국어
via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0