Jinan
Sign in to saveAlso known as Chi-nan, Chi-nan-fu, Chi-nan-foo, Tsi-nan, Tsinan, Chi-nan Fu, Tse-nan, Tse-nan Foo
Jinan is the capital of the province of Shandong in East China. With a population of 9.2 million, it is one of the largest cities in Shandong in terms of population. The area of present-day Jinan has played an important role in the history of the region from the earliest beginnings of civilization and has evolved into a major national administrative, economic, and transportation hub. The city has held sub-provincial administrative status since 1994. Jinan is often called the "City of Springs" for its famous 72 artesian springs.
OverviewAI-generated
Jinan is a sub-province-level division and big city in China, serving as the capital of Shandong. Its official name is 济南市. The city is located in the administrative territorial entity of Shandong and has at various times been part of the Wang Jingwei regime and the Provisional Government of the Republic of China. It contains the administrative territorial entities of Lixia District, Shizhong District, Huaiyin District, and Tianqiao District.
The city has a population of 9202432 and covers an area of 10244.45. It is situated at an elevation of 23 meters above sea level, with other sources citing elevations of 28 and 32 meters. Jinan operates in the UTC+08:00 time zone, also referred to as Asia/Shanghai. Its postal code is 250000 and its local dialing code is 0531. The city is twinned with Kfar Saba, Marmaris, Yamaguchi, and Rennes.
Synthesized by Vinony from 52 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
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Place details
- Locality
- 历下区
- Region
- 山东省
- Country
- 中国
- Population
- 4,335,989
- Timezone
- Asia/Shanghai
via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames
Wikipedia views (30d)
13,133 totalvia Wikimedia Pageviews API
Key facts
- Settlement.name
- Jinan
- Settlement.native_name
- 济南市
- Settlement.native_name_lang
- zh-Hans
- Settlement.other_name
- Tsinan, Chi-nan
- Settlement.utc_offset
- +8
- Settlement.settlement_type
- Prefecture-level and sub-provincial city
- Settlement.nickname
- City of Springs ()
- Settlement.mapframe
- yes
- Settlement.mapframe zoom
- 7
- Settlement.mapframe point
- none
- Settlement.image_map1
- 济南市省内位置概览图.svg
- Settlement.mapsize1
- 250px
- Settlement.map_caption1
- Location of Jinan City within Shandong
- Settlement.pushpin_map
- Shandong#China Northern Plain#China
- Settlement.pushpin_mapsize
- 250
- Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
- Location in the North China Plain
- Settlement.coor_pinpoint
- Shandong People's Government
- Settlement.subdivision_type
- Country
via Wikipedia infobox
Travel guide
Understand
Jinan has four well-defined seasons: spring is dry, summer is hot and wet, autumn is crisp and winter is dry and cold with little snow.
Get in
Jinan is the hub of traffic for the region and province so you'll likely end up here if heading elsewhere in Shandong, notably Qingdao and Yantai. High speed rail runs on both north-south and east-west lines through Jinan.
Get around
Jinan is a very large city and travelling by public transport is very difficult for non-Chinese speakers, with the exception of the Jinan Metro.
See
Travellers on a short trip to Jinan are likely to gain most by focusing on the city center, particularly the north-south stretch from Daming Lake through Quancheng Square to Qianfo Mountain, and by adding a trip to the City Government District if time permits. While many museums are free to visit it is always recommended to carry identification such as a passport or risk being refused entry.
Buy
Jinan is a sprawling city with a huge number of modern shopping centers and older commercial streets. Visitors on a short trip should find almost everything they need within the north-south stretch from Daming Lake through Quancheng Square to Qianfo Mountain.
Eat
Opportunities to eat in Jinan are plentiful; from luxury restaurants to farmers cooking at the road side, you will find an enormous variety of prices and standards. The majority of traditional restaurants may be difficult for non-Chinese speakers who will at the best need to choose by pointing at pictures in a menu; more convenient options for these visitors include canteens, food halls, and restaurants within shopping centers and hotels.
The cuisine of Shandong province (known in Mandarin as LuCai) is one of China's eight great culinary traditions and many restaurants will have dishes to sample, unfortunately a non-Chinese speaker may again face difficulties identifying these. Local dishes will typically contain soup (a particular focus of Jinan-style Shandong cuisine), seafood, maize, peanuts, and breads in place of rice. Jinan is also known for crisp pancake style snacks although these are less commonly sold on the street now.
Many visitors may find the tastes of traditional Shandong dishes unusual if their previous experience of Chinese food is mainly from Cantonese-style restaurants abroad; for those craving something more familiar there are a small number of international food chains with outlets in the city.
Finally, vegetarians, vegans and others with a special diet will face special difficulties in the city; traditional restaurants will have few options in particular for herbivores and those that do exist will often be too light to leave one satisfied or even adul…
Drink
Jinan has few pubs and nightclubs in the Western sense; alcohol is mostly drunk either with dinner in restaurants or around miniature chairs and tables outside at either night time street barbecues or small beer shops which serve light snacks. Lighter drinks can be found at tea houses, bubble tea shops and the growing number of coffee shops.
Sleep
There are plenty of places to choose from in the ¥200 range. There is a complex of fancy hotels in the swank SE of the city at the end of Lishan Lu, which are all surprisingly affordable for what they are, considering they have beautiful grounds, five-star services and facilities, etc., for maybe US$70–80. There are also hotels at the transport nexus at the train station, but that's a little removed from the sites.
Stay safe
Jinan is a very safe city, the people of Shandong are famously known as friendly throughout China. The city centre and other commercial areas are safe to walk around until late at night; there will be large numbers of people going about their business until around 22:00 from which time the streets quite quickly empty. While special precautions need not be taken, as with any other city travellers should be sensible, avoid dark streets and walking around alone after the streets become quiet.
Theft and pickpocketing are the most likely crimes a traveller might encounter so one must always keep their bags and purses in a position where they can be monitored while on public transport or in other confined spaces such as markets, and always keep sight of luggage or other belongings, particularly at transport hubs such as Jinan Train Station.
Connect
Jinan's area code for landlines is 0531, adding a "0531" at the beginning if calling from outside of the city. For international calls add +86, the country code for China.
Jinan has fewer Internet cafés than some other large Chinese cities, but there are some. Most of the bars that cater to the expatriate community and many of the foreign-based fast food chains — Starbucks, KFC, McDonald's and likely others — offer free WiFi. Many hotels also provide free WiFi service. The Great Firewall of China blocks popular web services including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Google, and Yahoo. Some of the websites that are partially blocked include Wikipedia, BlogSpot, WordPress, and Tumblr. To overcome these restrictions, travelers use VPN services that unblock these favorite websites. VPNs also help travelers to access Public Wi-Fi Hotspots securely.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
~47 min read
Encyclopedic overview
45 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- History
- Early history
- Imperial era
- Ming and Qing
- Republican era
- After World War II
- Cultural Revolution
- Post 1990s
- Climate
- Administrative divisions
- Economy
- General Economy
- Industry
- Heavy Industry
- Light Industry
- Industrial zones
- Demographics
- Shopping centers
- Transportation
- Railways
- Metro
- Expressways
- Airport
- Buses
- Culture and contemporary life
- Dialect
- Cuisine
- Shopping centers
- Main tourist attractions
- Springs and lakes
- Museums and libraries
- Parks and Nature Reserves
- Education and research
- Universities and colleges
- Provincial high schools
- Sports
- International relations
- Twin towns – sister cities
- Partner cities
- Notable people
- Notes
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
Jinan is the capital of the province of Shandong in East China. With a population of 9.2 million, it is one of the largest cities in Shandong in terms of population. The area of present-day Jinan has played an important role in the history of the region from the earliest beginnings of civilization and has evolved into a major national administrative, economic, and transportation hub. The city has held sub-provincial administrative status since 1994. Jinan is often called the "City of Springs" for its famous 72 artesian springs.
Jinan is listed as the # 27 city in the world for scientific research as tracked by the Nature Index according to the Nature Index 2025 Science Cities. The city is home to several major universities, including Shandong, Shandong Normal, Shandong Jianzhu, University of Jinan, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Shandong University of Finance and Economics. Notably, Shandong University is one of China's most prestigious universities as a member of the Double First-Class Construction. The city is rated Beta- (Global second-tier city) by the biannual GAWC ratings in 2020.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Jinan” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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