File:John_Napier_of_Merchiston,_1616.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
John Napier
Sign in to saveAlso known as John Napier of Merchiston, Ioannes Neper
Scottish mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (1550–1617)
OverviewAI-generated
John Napier (1550–1617) was a Scottish theologian, mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. A citizen of the Kingdom of Scotland, he was educated at the University of St Andrews and adhered to the Church of Scotland. His field of work was mathematics, and he is associated with the notable works *Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio* and Napier’s bones. Other recorded works include *Logarithmorum canonis descriptio, seu arithmeticarum supputationum mirabilis abbrevatio* and *Arcanvm svppvtationis arithmeticae*.
Napier died in Edinburgh on April 4, 1617, and was buried in St Giles' Cathedral. He spoke Spanish and English. His writings have been described in sources such as the *Encyclopædia Britannica* 11th edition and the *Nuttall Encyclopædia*.
Synthesized by Vinony from 34 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Last.fm, Wikiquote, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- John
- Family name
- Napier
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Kingdom of Scotland
- Place of death
- Edinburgh
- Occupation
- astrologer
- Educated at
- University of St Andrews
- Languages spoken
- English language
- Religion
- Church of Scotland
- Field of work
- mathematics
- Image
- John Napier.jpg
Show 9 more facts
- Commons category
- John Napier (mathematician)
- date of death
- 1617-04-04
- date of birth
- 1550-02-01
- Commons Creator page
- John Napier
- name in native language
- John Napier of Merchiston
- place of burial
- St Giles' Cathedral
- maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Mathematics
- birth name
- John Napier
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
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Encyclopedic overview
John Napier of Merchiston (/ˈneɪpi.ər/ NAY-pee-ər; Latinized as Ioannes Neper; 1 February 1550 – 4 April 1617), nicknamed Marvellous Merchiston, was a Scottish landowner known as a mathematician, physicist and astronomer. He was the 8th Laird of Merchiston. Napier is best known as the discoverer of logarithms. He also invented the Napier's bones calculating device and popularised the use of the decimal point in arithmetic.
Napier's birthplace, Merchiston Tower in Edinburgh, is now part of the facilities of Edinburgh Napier University. There is a memorial to him at St Cuthbert's Parish Church at the west end of Princes Street Gardens in Edinburgh.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “John Napier” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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