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John Napier

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John Napier

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Also known as John Napier of Merchiston, Ioannes Neper

Scottish mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (1550–1617)

OverviewAI-generated

John Napier (1550–1617) was a Scottish theologian, mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. A citizen of the Kingdom of Scotland, he was educated at the University of St Andrews and adhered to the Church of Scotland. His field of work was mathematics, and he is associated with the notable works *Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio* and Napier’s bones. Other recorded works include *Logarithmorum canonis descriptio, seu arithmeticarum supputationum mirabilis abbrevatio* and *Arcanvm svppvtationis arithmeticae*.

Napier died in Edinburgh on April 4, 1617, and was buried in St Giles' Cathedral. He spoke Spanish and English. His writings have been described in sources such as the *Encyclopædia Britannica* 11th edition and the *Nuttall Encyclopædia*.

Synthesized by Vinony from 34 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Last.fm, Wikiquote, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
John
Family name
Napier
Gender
male
Place of death
Edinburgh
Occupation
astrologer
Languages spoken
English language
Field of work
mathematics
Image
John Napier.jpg
Show 9 more facts
Commons category
John Napier (mathematician)
date of death
1617-04-04
date of birth
1550-02-01
Commons Creator page
John Napier
name in native language
John Napier of Merchiston
place of burial
St Giles' Cathedral
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Mathematics
birth name
John Napier
Sources (3)

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Encyclopedic overview

John Napier of Merchiston (/ˈneɪpi.ər/ NAY-pee-ər; Latinized as Ioannes Neper; 1 February 1550 – 4 April 1617), nicknamed Marvellous Merchiston, was a Scottish landowner known as a mathematician, physicist and astronomer. He was the 8th Laird of Merchiston. Napier is best known as the discoverer of logarithms. He also invented the Napier's bones calculating device and popularised the use of the decimal point in arithmetic.

Napier's birthplace, Merchiston Tower in Edinburgh, is now part of the facilities of Edinburgh Napier University. There is a memorial to him at St Cuthbert's Parish Church at the west end of Princes Street Gardens in Edinburgh.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “John Napier” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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