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EntityQ468043· pop 26· linked from 136 articles

Jon Elster

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Norwegian philosopher and political theorist

Person · Open Library

Works
76

Top works

  • Collective Wisdom
  • America Before 1787
  • A quoi servent les élections?
  • Strong Feelings
  • Constitutionalism And Democracy (studies In Rationality And Social Change) (studies In Rationality & Social Change)

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Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Group
Origin
Germany
Active from
1971

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Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
63
Total plays
249

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Quotes

  • Let us take first an absurd example: always preferring goods that come on Thursdays to those that come on Wednesdays, solely because of a preference for that particular day of the week. As we shall see, this is not contrary to the principles of rational choice, but it is certainly contrary to reason. The simple preference for Thursdays is a reason, but reason also demands the reason for that reason. And obviously there is none.
  • Characterized in this way, interest properly understood is an amalgam of objective and subjective elements. An entirely objective conception would substitute true beliefs for well-founded beliefs. But it is impossible to make political decisions dependent on the possession of truth.
  • In this reconstruction, the idea of reason comprises three elements: impartiality with regard to persons, temporal impartiality, and rational or well-founded beliefs. No doubt we should add goodwill, in order to exclude impartial malice.
  • In a general way, we can represent the present value of a future good as a function of the time separating the present from this future. In the classical conception, an exponential future discount is stipulated, which implies that the curves corresponding to two distinct future goods, one small and immediate, the other large and more remote, never intersect. According to more recent research, however, it seems that this discount typically takes a hyperbolic form.
  • For action to be rational, the beliefs on which it is based must themselves be well founded. In turn, this requirement is divided into two parts. On the one hand, the beliefs must be unbiased with respect to the information the agent possesses; on the other hand, he must gather an optimal amount of information.
  • Biases are either “hot” (that is, produced by the agent’s motivational system) or “cold” (more similar to optical illusions).

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Wikidata facts

Image
Jon Elster 12.2.10 (6100470902).jpg
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date of birth
1940-02-22
Commons category
Jon Elster
name in native language
Jon Elster
Sources (4)

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