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July Crisis

File:Der_Stänker.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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July Crisis

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Also known as July Ultimatum

1914 events leading to World War I

Wikidata facts

Named after
July 1914
Country
Germany
Location
Europe
Image
Map Europe alliances 1914-ca.svg
Show 3 more facts
point in time
1914-07-23
has effect
World War I
Commons category
July Crisis
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The cartoon "Der Stänker" ("The Troublemaker", literally "The Stinker"), published in the German magazine Kladdellradatsch on 9 August 1914, portrays a personified Serbia as the instigator of the July Crisis

The July Crisis was a series of interrelated diplomatic and military escalations among the major powers of Europe in mid-1914, which led to the outbreak of World War I. It began on 28 June 1914 when the Bosnian Serb nationalist Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg. A complex web of alliances, coupled with the miscalculations of numerous political and military leaders (who either regarded war as in their best interests, or felt that a general war would not occur), resulted in an outbreak of hostilities amongst most of the major European states by early August 1914.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “July Crisis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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