File:Karl_Haushofer,_circa_1920.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Karl Haushofer
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OverviewAI-generated
Karl Haushofer was a German political scientist, pedagogue, military officer, and university teacher. Born in Munich in 1869, he served as a major general and participated in World War I. He held a doctorate and was educated at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, where he also worked as a professor. His professional affiliations included membership in the Thule Society.
Haushofer authored numerous works, including *Welt in gärung*, *Erdkunde*, *Geopolitik und Wehrwissenschaft*, *Raumüberwindende mächte*, *Geographie und Weltmacht*, *eine Einführung in die Geopolitik*, and *Wehr-geopolitik*. His academic focus encompassed nationalism, geopolitics, and political geography. He died by suicide in Pähl in 1946. He was the son of Max Haushofer and the father of Albrecht Haushofer.
Synthesized by Vinony from 35 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, VIAF. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- 1869
- Died
- 1946
- Works
- 48
Top works
- Welt in gärung
- Erdkunde, Geopolitik und Wehrwissenschaft
- Der deutsche Anteil an der geographischen Erschliessung Japans und des Subjapanischen Erdraums, und deren Förderung durch den Einfluss von Krieg und Wehrpolitik
- Raumüberwindende mächte
- Geographie und Weltmacht, eine Einführung in die Geopolitik
via Open Library + Wikidata
Authority record · VIAF
- Lifespan
- 1869–1946
- Nationality
- DE, DEU
- Role / Field
- Geografowie, Nationalism, Geopolitics, Geopolityka, Geografia polityczna
- Language
- ger
- Gender
- Male
Recorded by 27 libraries
via VIAF · OCLC
Key facts
- Born
- Karl Ernst Haushofer , ( 1869-08-27 ) 27 August 1869, Munich , Kingdom of Bavaria
- Died
- 10 March 1946 (1946-03-10) (aged 76), Pähl , Free State of Bavaria , Allied-occupied Germany
- Allegiance
- German Empire
- Branch
- Imperial German Army
- Service years
- 1887–1919
- Rank
- Major general
- Spouse
- Martha Mayer-Doss ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1896 ; died 1946 )
- Children
- Albrecht Haushofer
- Other work
- Professor at LMU Munich
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- Karl
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Germany
- Place of birth
- Munich
- Place of death
- Pähl
- Child
- Albrecht Haushofer
- Father
- Max Haushofer
- Occupation
- geographer
- Position held
- professor
- Educated at
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
- Languages spoken
- German
- Academic degree
- doctorate
- Conflict
- World War I
- Military rank
- major general
- Image
- KarlHaushofer.jpg
- Work location
- Munich
Show 8 more facts
- date of birth
- 1869-08-27
- date of death
- 1946-03-10
- member of
- Thule Society
- manner of death
- Suicide
- name in native language
- Karl Haushofer
- Commons category
- Karl Haushofer
- Commons Creator page
- Karl Haushofer
- place of detention
- Dachau concentration camp
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~31 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Karl Ernst Haushofer (27 August 1869 – 10 March 1946) was a German general, professor, geographer, and diplomat. Haushofer's concept of Geopolitik influenced the ideological development of Adolf Hitler and Rudolf Hess. During Hess and Hitler's incarceration by the Weimar Republic after the Beer Hall Putsch, Haushofer visited Landsberg Prison to teach and mentor both Hess and Hitler. Haushofer also coined the political use of the term Lebensraum, which Hitler also used to justify both crimes against peace and genocide. At the same time, however, Gen. Haushofer's half-Jewish wife and their children were categorized as Mischlinge under the Nuremberg Laws. Their son, Albrecht Haushofer, was issued a German Blood Certificate through the influence of Rudolf Hess, but was arrested in 1944 over his involvement with the July 20th plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler and overthrow the Nazi Party. During the last days of the war, Albrecht Haushofer was summarily executed by the SS for his role in the German Resistance.
After being interrogated by Fr. Edmund A. Walsh, who recommended to Robert H. Jackson that Haushofer be prosecuted at the Nuremberg Trials for complicity in Nazi war crimes, Karl and Martha Haushofer died together in a suicide pact outside of their home in the American Zone of Occupied Germany.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Karl Haushofer” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.