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Kataeb Party
Sign in to saveAlso known as Lebanese Phalanges Party, Phalange
Lebanese Christian democratic political party
Key facts
- Abbreviation
- Kataeb
- Secretary general
- Walid Fares
- President
- Samy Gemayel
- Founder
- Pierre Gemayel
- Founded
- 5 November 1936 ( 1936-11-05 )
- Headquarters
- Saifi, Beirut
- Military wing
- Kataeb Regulatory Forces (1937–1961, 1961–1980)
- Ideology
- Lebanese nationalism , Christian democracy , Social conservatism , Maronite politics , Historical: , Falangism , Anti-communism , Christian nationalism , Phoenicianism
- Political position
- Centre-right , Historical: , Right-wing to far-right
- Religion
- Mostly Christianity (officially secular)
- National affiliation
- Helf Alliance (1968–1969), Lebanese Front (1976–1986), March 14 Alliance (2005–2016), Lebanese Opposition (2016–2025)
- European affiliation
- European People's Party (regional partner)
- International affiliation
- Centrist Democrat International , International Democracy Union
- Colours
- Green, White, Brown (customary)
- Slogan
- God. Homeland. Family.
- Parliament of lebanon
- 5 / 128
- Cabinet of lebanon
- 1 / 24
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Official website
- lebanesekataeb.com/home
Show 5 more facts
- Commons category
- Kataeb
- native label
- الكتائب اللبنانية, Social Democratic Party of Lebanon
- sRGB color hex triplet
- 9C514A
- inception
- 1936-08-01
- number of seats in assembly
- 4
via Wikidata · CC0
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Article
The Kataeb Party (lit. 'Battalions Party'), officially the Kataeb Party – Lebanese Social Democratic Party (Arabic: حزب الكتائب اللبنانية – الحزب الديمقراطي الاجتماعي اللبناني Ḥizb al-Katā'ib al-Lubnānīya), historically known as the Phalangist Party, is a Lebanese nationalist political party in Lebanon.
Founded by Pierre Gemayel in 1936, the party and its paramilitary wings played a major role in the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990), opposing Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon as well as collaborating with Israel. The Phalangists were responsible for the Black Saturday massacre, the Tel al-Zaatar massacre, Ehden massacre, and the Karantina massacre. In 1982, Pierre's youngest son Bachir, the leader of the party's militia, was elected President, but was assassinated before he could take office. This led to Phalangist militiamen committing the infamous Sabra and Shatila massacre during the 1982 war, with support from the IDF.